r - 根据前一行/后一行更改列中的值

Question

想象一下，我有一张桌子，例如：

        ScaleDown ScaleUp
1           0        0
2           1        0
3           0        0
4           0        1
5           0        0

我想要做的是在列上执行放大或缩小功能，以便更改值以反映刚刚发生的正输入（缩小）或正进入（放大）。所以表格最终应该看起来像这样：

        ScaleDown ScaleUp
1           0        0
2           1       0.33
3          0.66     0.66
4          0.33      1
5           0        0

非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

# Sample Data
df <- data.frame(scaleDown=c(0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1), scaleUp=c(0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0))

# Function call with mapply
mapply(adjust, df, c(F, T), MoreArgs=list(rate=3, rounding=2))

#           scaleDown scaleUp
#      [1,]      0.00    0.67
#      [2,]      1.00    1.00
#      [3,]      0.67    0.00
#      [4,]      0.34    0.00
#      [5,]      0.00    0.00
#      [6,]      0.00    0.34
#      [7,]      1.00    0.67
#      [8,]      0.67    1.00
#      [9,]      0.34    0.50    <{~~ 
#     [10,]      0.00    1.00
#     [11,]      1.00    0.00

功能：

adjust <- function(vec, reverse=FALSE, rate=3, rounding=3) {

  if (reverse)
    vec <- rev(vec)

  # add a dummy "1" to end of vec for calculating ends. Will be removed
  vec <- c(vec, 1)


  len <- length(vec)
  indx <- which(vec[-len] != 0)
  ends <- c(indx[-1L], (length(vec) + rate))

  ranges <- sapply(ends-indx, min, rate)
  subtr <- round(vec[indx]  /  ranges, rounding)

  for(i in 1:length(subtr)) {
    for (j in (ranges[i]-1):1) {
      vec[indx[i] + ranges[i]-j] <- vec[indx[i] + ranges[i]-j-1] - subtr[i]
    }
  }

  # remove dummy element
  vec <- vec[seq(len-1)]

  if (reverse)
    return(rev(vec))
  return(vec)
}