12

我正在使用带有情节的knitr。我想将其中一个旋转 90 度。例如:

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}


<<cache=TRUE, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, comment=NA, eval=TRUE, results=asis>>=

library("ggplot2")
library("gridExtra")

func <- function(data,x,y) {

  p1 <- ggplot(data.frame(data), aes(x = x, y = y)) + geom_point()
  p2 <- ggplot(data.frame(data), aes(x = x, y = y)) + geom_point()
  p3 <- ggplot(data.frame(data), aes(x = x, y = y)) + geom_point()
  p4 <- ggplot(data.frame(data), aes(x = x, y = y)) + geom_point()

  grid.newpage() 
    pushViewport(viewport(width = .9, height = .9,layout = grid.layout(nrow=2, ncol=2)))
    print(p1,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 1, layout.pos.col = 1))
    print(p2,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 2, layout.pos.col = 1))
    print(p3,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 1, layout.pos.col = 2))
    print(p4,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 2, layout.pos.col = 2))

  grid.newpage() 
    pushViewport(viewport(width = .8, height = .5,layout = grid.layout(nrow=1, ncol=2)))
    print(p1,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 1, layout.pos.col = 1))
    print(p2,vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 1, layout.pos.col = 2))

}

x <- runif(20,0,1)
y <- rnorm(20)
test <- cbind(x,y)
func(test,x=test$x,y=test$y)

@    

\end{document}

我想将第二页和图表都旋转 90 度。我知道我可以将它用于一页:

\usepackage{pdflscape}
\begin{landscape}
....
\end{landscape}

但是这两个图是由 grid.newpage() 在一个函数中排列的。我怎样才能做到这一点?非常感谢!

4

1 回答 1

16

我认为您可以out.extra在块选项中使用:

来自 knitr 文档:http: //yihui.name/knitr/options

out.extra: (NULL; character) 图形的额外选项,例如 LaTeX 输出中的 out.extra='angle=90' 会将图形旋转 90 度;它可以是任意字符串,例如,您可以在此选项中编写多个图形选项;它也适用于 HTML 图像(额外的选项将被写入标签,例如 out.extra='style="display:block;"')

<<out.extra='angle=90', cache=TRUE, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, comment=NA, eval=TRUE, results='asis'>>=
# ... 
@
于 2012-11-27T22:11:11.737 回答