好的,经过长时间的挖掘,我想我想出了对暴露类型透明的解决方案。
简短的介绍
基本上解决方案是创建CallPolicy
将自动存储对返回的子对象(即)内的父对象(即)的引用作为其属性(我使用了一个私有名称,但 Python 在这方面非常自由)。Container
Iterator
然后自动将其复制到所有兄弟对象(兄弟是parent的另一个孩子,但是是通过调用另一个孩子的方法创建的,所以不是直接来自parent)。
执行
这需要对CallPolicy
. 我必须创建两个自定义的:
// This policy is used for methods returning items that require object to be
// kept as long as return thing is alive.
// It stores reference in attribute named Property_::name
template <typename Property_, class BasePolicy_ = boost::python::default_call_policies>
struct store_parent_reference: public BasePolicy_
{
template <class ArgumentPackage>
static PyObject* postcall(ArgumentPackage const& args_, PyObject* result)
{
result = BasePolicy_::postcall(args_, result);
PyObject* parent = detail::get_prev< std::size_t(1) >::execute(args_, result);
PyObject* child = result;
if( PyObject_SetAttrString( child, Property_::name, parent ) == -1 )
{
std::ostringstream err;
err << "store_parent_reference::postcall could not set attribute `" << Property_::name
<< "` on newly allocated object `"
<< extract<std::string>( object( handle<>(borrowed(child))).attr("__str__")() )()
<< "`";
throw std::runtime_error(err.str());
}
return result;
}
};
// This policy is used for methods returning "sibling" in the meaning both the returned object
// and one that has this method called on require "parent" object to be alive.
//
// It copies reference to "parent" to attribute named ChildProperty_::name
// from "original" object's attribute named SiblingProperty_::name
template <typename ChildProperty_, typename SiblingProperty_ = ChildProperty_, class BasePolicy_ = boost::python::default_call_policies>
struct copy_parent_from_sibling: public BasePolicy_
{
template <class ArgumentPackage>
static PyObject* postcall(ArgumentPackage const& args_, PyObject* result)
{
result = BasePolicy_::postcall(args_, result);
PyObject* sibling = detail::get_prev< std::size_t(1) >::execute(args_, result);
PyObject* new_child = result;
PyObject* parent = PyObject_GetAttrString( sibling, SiblingProperty_::name );
if( parent == NULL )
{
std::ostringstream err;
err << "copy_parent_from_sibling::postcall could not get attribute `"
<< SiblingProperty_::name
<< "` from sibling `"
<< extract<std::string>( object( handle<>(borrowed(sibling))).attr("__str__")() )()
<< "` to set up attribute `"
<< ChildProperty_::name
<< "` of returned object which is `"
<< extract<std::string>( object( handle<>(borrowed(new_child))).attr("__str__")() )()
<< "`";
throw std::runtime_error(err.str());
}
if( PyObject_SetAttrString( new_child, ChildProperty_::name, parent ) == -1 )
{
std::ostringstream err;
err << "copy_parent_from_sibling::postcall could not set attribute `"
<< ChildProperty_::name
<< "` on returned object which is `"
<< extract<std::string>( object( handle<>(borrowed(new_child))).attr("__str__")() )()
<< "`";
throw std::runtime_error(err.str());
}
Py_DECREF(parent);
return result;
}
};
用法
现在的用法:
struct ContainerProperty {
static const char * const name;
};
const char * const ContainerProperty::name = "__container"
class_<Container>("Container", ...)
.def("__iter__", &Container::__iter__, store_parent_reference< ContainerProperty >() )
;
class_<Iterator>("Iterator", ...)
.def("next", &Iterator::__next__, copy_parent_from_sibling< ContainerProperty >() )
;
class_<Item>("Item", ...)
;
注意:很难给出完整的最小工作示例boost::python
,所以我可能错过了上面的一些细节,但解决方案对我来说似乎工作正常(我正在跟踪析构函数调用以进行检查)。
这也不是唯一的解决方案。请注意,这store_parent_reference
有点类似于return_internal_reference
它明确需要一个存储数据的地方。这只是因为copy_parent_from_sibling
需要从某个地方复制它。
这种方法的主要好处是它不需要原始类来了解 Python 的东西。