这是我的 2 美分:
- 将 DataGird 的 ItemsSource 绑定到 ObservableCollection。
- 在加载的事件处理程序上初始化集合。
- 添加一个计时器,在计时器的回调中,您可以刷新数据库中的集合。注意:如果您使用的是 .NET 4.5,则支持更新 ObservableCollection 表单后台线程。否则,您需要手动处理线程同步。
这是在后台更新数据的链接,可能不完全适合您的问题,但您可以得到一些想法:
Observable Collection 跨线程变更通知
编辑:
我只是写了一个例子(为简单起见,我使用 DispatcherTimer 更新 UI 线程中的集合。要在后台线程中更新数据,您需要使用 System.Timers.Timer 代替,并使用链接中的方法。):
应用程序.xaml.cs:
using System.Windows;
namespace DataGridTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
var vm = new MainWindowViewModel();
var mainWindow = new MainWindow { DataContext = vm };
mainWindow.Show();
}
}
}
主窗口.xaml
<Window x:Class="DataGridTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Name="MyDataGrid" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="185"
ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Id" Width="60" Binding="{Binding Id}" />
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Width="55" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
主窗口.cs:
using System.Windows;
namespace DataGridTest
{
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Threading;
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int _id;
private string _name;
public int Id
{
get
{
return _id;
}
set
{
if (this._id == value)
return;
this._id = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("Id");
}
}
public string Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
if (this._name == value)
return;
this._name = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer = new DispatcherTimer();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
_timer.Tick += this._timer_Tick;
_timer.Start();
}
private void _timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var vm = this.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
if(vm != null)
vm.Refresh();
}
}
}
MainWindowViewModel.cs
namespace DataGridTest
{
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly ObservableCollection<Person> _persons = new ObservableCollection<Person>();
private static int _id = 3;
public ObservableCollection<Person> Persons
{
get
{
return _persons;
}
}
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 1, Name = "A" });
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 2, Name = "B" });
_persons.Add(new Person { Id = 3, Name = "C" });
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public void Refresh()
{
_persons.Add(new Person() { Id = ++_id, Name = _id.ToString() });
}
}
}