3

我一直在学习表达式并使用下面的代码来添加针对数据库模型的表达式(EF4 - ORACLE 而不是 SQL!)

这对 Oracle 非常有效,并允许我动态构建谓词,例如"CustomerId", "Contains", 2intof=>f.CustomerId.ToString().ToLower().Contains("2")

但是,如果我尝试使用 SQL Server,它会失败,因为我需要调用SqlFunctions.StringConvert- 但我不知道如何将它包含在 Lambda 中?

我的最终结果将是这样的:

f=> SqlFunctions.StringConvert(f.CustomerId).ToLower().Contains("2")

谢谢 :)


编辑:添加了我尝试过的示例

这段代码看起来几乎可以工作,有点!但是,它会在线
上引发错误var sqlExpression

Expression of type 'System.Double' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Nullable`1[System.Double]' of method 'System.String StringConvert(System.Nullable`1[System.Double])'


MethodInfo convertDouble = typeof(Convert).GetMethod("ToDouble",new Type[]{typeof(int)});
                    var cExp = Expression.Call(convertDouble, left.Body);

                    var entityParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TModel), "f");
                    MethodInfo sqlFunc = typeof(SqlFunctions).GetMethod("StringConvert", new Type[] { typeof(double) });
                    var sqlExpression = Expression.Call(sqlFunc, cExp);


                    MethodInfo contains = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) });
                    right = Expression.Constant(value.ToString(), typeof(string));

                    var result = left.AddToString().AddToLower().AddContains(value.ToString());
                    return result;

public static Expression<Func<T, string>> AddToString<T, U>(this Expression<Func<T, U>> expression)
        {

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, string>>(
                Expression.Call(expression.Body,
                "ToString",
                null,
                null),
                expression.Parameters);
        }

        public static Expression<Func<T, string>> AddToLower<T>(this Expression<Func<T, string>> expression)
        {

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, string>>(
                Expression.Call(expression.Body,
                "ToLower",
                null,
                null),
                expression.Parameters);
        }

        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AddContains<T>(this Expression<Func<T, string>> expression, string searchValue)
        {
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Call(
                    expression.Body,
                    "Contains",
                    null,
                    Expression.Constant(searchValue)),
                expression.Parameters);
        }
4

1 回答 1

5

我相信您基本上需要构建以下 lambda 表达式的等效表达式:

e => SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double?) e.Number).Contains("6"))

这是一个完整的复制粘贴示例。它使用 CodeFirst,因此无需创建数据库或类似的东西就可以工作。只需添加实体框架 nuget 包(我使用的是 EF6,但它也应该适用于 EF5)。构建 lambda 是您真正追求的。

namespace ConsoleApplication8
{
    public class MyEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int Number { get; set; }
    }


    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<MyEntity> Entities { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                if (!ctx.Entities.Any())
                {
                    ctx.Entities.Add(new MyEntity() {Number = 123});
                    ctx.Entities.Add(new MyEntity() {Number = 1893});
                    ctx.Entities.Add(new MyEntity() {Number = 46});
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                foreach(var entity in ctx.Entities.Where(e => SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double?) e.Number).Contains("6")))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", entity.Id, entity.Number);
                }

                foreach (var entity in ctx.Entities.Where(BuildLambda<MyEntity>("Number", "6")))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", entity.Id, entity.Number);
                }

            }
        }

        private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> BuildLambda<T>(string propertyName, string value)
        {
            var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "e");

            var stringConvertMethodInfo = 
                typeof(SqlFunctions).GetMethod("StringConvert", new Type[] {typeof (double?)});

            var stringContainsMethodInfo =
                typeof (String).GetMethod("Contains");

            return 
                Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Call(
                    Expression.Call(
                        stringConvertMethodInfo,
                        Expression.Convert(
                            Expression.Property(parameterExpression, "Number"),
                            typeof (double?))),
                    stringContainsMethodInfo,
                    Expression.Constant(value)),
                parameterExpression);
        }
    }
}
于 2012-11-27T23:18:36.377 回答