可以像这样重新映射整个数组,而不是一个一个地替换值:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,2,2,1]).reshape(2,2)
# palette must be given in sorted order
palette = [1, 2]
# key gives the new values you wish palette to be mapped to.
key = np.array([0, 10])
index = np.digitize(a.ravel(), palette, right=True)
print(key[index].reshape(a.shape))
产量
[[ 0 10]
[10 0]]
上述想法归功于@JoshAdel。它比我原来的答案要快得多:
import numpy as np
import random
palette = np.arange(8)
key = palette**2
a = np.array([random.choice(palette) for i in range(514*504)]).reshape(514,504)
def using_unique():
palette, index = np.unique(a, return_inverse=True)
return key[index].reshape(a.shape)
def using_digitize():
index = np.digitize(a.ravel(), palette, right=True)
return key[index].reshape(a.shape)
if __name__ == '__main__':
assert np.allclose(using_unique(), using_digitize())
我以这种方式对这两个版本进行了基准测试:
In [107]: %timeit using_unique()
10 loops, best of 3: 35.6 ms per loop
In [112]: %timeit using_digitize()
100 loops, best of 3: 5.14 ms per loop