在了解(在一些帮助下......)zlib 库的压缩和解压缩功能如何工作之后,我现在正试图了解 deflate 和 inflate 的工作原理。据我了解,compress 在一次调用中使用,而 deflate 可以多次调用。
拥有一个带有 Particle 结构(坐标 x、y、z)的简单程序,我可以毫无错误地缩小我的数据(获得 Z_STREAM_END 响应),然后用另一个 z_stream 对象(也有 Z_STREAM_END 响应)膨胀它们。但是当我试图从膨胀响应中显示我的数据时,我可以得到我的结构的 x 和 y 坐标,而不是第三个 (z)。
我认为这是由于我为 z_stream 对象提供了错误的参数以进行膨胀,但我找不到哪个参数。据我了解阅读文档和示例,这就是我认为 z_stream 的工作方式(这只是一个示例):
// Here i give a total memory size for the output buffer used by deflate func
#define CHUNK 16384
struct Particle
{
float x;
float y;
float z;
};
...
// An element to get a single particule and give it to deflate func
Bytef *dataOriginal = (Bytef*)malloc( sizeof(Particle) );
// This var will be used to pass compressed data
Bytef *dataCompressed = (Bytef*)malloc( CHUNK );
z_stream strm;
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
deflateInit(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
strm.avail_out = CHUNK;
strm.next_out = dataCompressed;
int nbrLoop = 2;
int spaceUsed = 0;
int flush;
Particle p;
for (var i = 0; i<nbrLoop; i++){
// set all values equals to 0
memset( &p, 0, sizeof(Particle) );
// insert some random values
p.x = (i+1) * 1;
p.y = (i+1) * 3;
p.z = (i+1) * 7;
//copy this values in a Bytef* elements
memcpy( dataOriginal, &p, sizeof(Particle) );
strm.avail_in = sizeof(dataOriginal);
strm.next_in = dataOriginal;
// If it's the last particle :
if(i == nbrLoop - 1){
flush = Z_FINISH;
}
else{
flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
}
int response = deflate(&strm, flush);
// I don't get any errors here
// EDIT : Get Z_OK at first loop, the Z_STREAM_END at second (last)
if( res == Z_STREAM_END ){
spaceUsed = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;
}
}
deflateEnd(&strm);
// Trying to get back my datas
Bytef *decomp = (Bytef*)malloc( sizeof(Particle) );
z_stream strmInflate;
strmInflate.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strmInflate.zfree = Z_NULL;
strmInflate.opaque = Z_NULL;
inflateInit(&strmInflate);
// datas i want to get at the next inflate
strmInflate.avail_in = sizeof(Particle);
strmInflate.next_in = dataCompressed;
// Two particles were compressed, so i need to get back two
strmInflate.avail_out = sizeof(Particle) * 2;
strmInflate.next_out = decomp;
int response = inflate( &strmInflate, Z_NO_FLUSH );
// No error here,
// EDIT : Get Z_OK
inflateEnd( &strmInflate );
Particle testP;
memset( &testP, 0, sizeof(Particle) );
memcpy( &testP, decomp, sizeof(Particle) );
std::cout << testP.x << std::endl; // display 1 OK
std::cout << testP.y << std::endl; // display 3 OK
std::cout << testP.z << std::endl; // display 0 NOT OK
此外,我认为第二次调用 inflate 将允许我恢复在我的 for 循环中创建的第二个粒子的数据,但我无法检索它。
提前感谢您的帮助!