将二进制字符串转换为整数,将二进制字符串(最多 64 位)转换为 long。使用位移位比 pow() 稍微高效一些。
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string getBinaryString(int value, unsigned int length, bool reverse) {
string output = string(length, '0');
if (!reverse) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((value & (1 << i)) != 0) {
output[i] = '1';
}
}
}
else {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((value & (1 << (length - i - 1))) != 0) {
output[i] = '1';
}
}
}
return output;
}
unsigned long getInteger(const string& input, size_t lsbindex, size_t msbindex) {
unsigned long val = 0;
unsigned int offset = 0;
if (lsbindex > msbindex) {
size_t length = lsbindex - msbindex;
for (size_t i = msbindex; i <= lsbindex; i++, offset++) {
if (input[i] == '1') {
val |= (1 << (length - offset));
}
}
}
else { //lsbindex < msbindex
for (size_t i = lsbindex; i <= msbindex; i++, offset++) {
if (input[i] == '1') {
val |= (1 << offset);
}
}
}
return val;
}
int main() {
int value = 23;
cout << value << ": " << getBinaryString(value, 5, false) << endl;
string str = "01011";
cout << str << ": " << getInteger(str, 1, 3) << endl;
}