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我有类NodeLeaf (Node)如下所示: 它工作正常,但我更愿意将leafsandsubleafs定义转移到Leaf (Node)类。我该如何做到这一点?

class Node (db.Model):
    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity':'node', 'polymorphic_on':'type'}
    id = db.Column (db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    type = db.Column ('type', db.String (16))

    root_id = db.Column (db.Integer, db.ForeignKey (id))
    nodes = db.relationship ('Node',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
        primaryjoin='Node.root_id==Node.id',
        backref=db.backref('root', remote_side=id))
    leafs = db.relationship ('Leaf',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
        primaryjoin='Leaf.root_id==Node.id')

    base_id = db.Column (db.Integer, db.ForeignKey (id))
    subnodes = db.relationship ('Node',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
        primaryjoin='Node.base_id==Node.id',
        backref=db.backref('base', remote_side=id))
    subleafs = db.relationship ('Leaf',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
        primaryjoin='Leaf.base_id==Node.id')

    def __init__ (self, root):
        self.base = root.base if root and root.base else root
        self.root = root

class Leaf (Node):
    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'leaf'}
    leaf_id = db.Column (db.Integer, db.ForeignKey ('node.id'), primary_key=True)

    def __init__ (self, root):
        super (Leaf, self).__init__ (root)

我试过这个,但失败了(部分):

class Leaf (Node):
    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'leaf'}
    leaf_id = db.Column (db.Integer, db.ForeignKey ('node.id'), primary_key=True)

    _x = db.relationship ('Node', backref=db.backref ('leafs',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic', primaryjoin='Leaf.root_id==Node.id'))
    _y = db.relationship ('Node', backref=db.backref ('subleafs',
        cascade='all', lazy='dynamic', primaryjoin='Leaf.base_id==Node.id'))

    def __init__ (self, root):
        super (Leaf, self).__init__ (root)

我的删除测试用例不喜欢这样(只是删除树中的基本/根节点并依赖cascade='all'),并抱怨:

CircularDependencyError: Circular dependency detected. Cycles: set([DeleteState(<Leaf at 0x22789d0>)]) all edges: set([(DeleteState(<Leaf at 0x22789d0>), DeleteState(<Leaf at 0x22789d0>))])

我想改变定义的原因是,因为我不想扩展Node的每个子类的定义,Leaf (Node)稍后我可能会介绍。此外,我绝对不需要_xand _y,因为我已经有了Leaf.rootand Leaf.base(由 提供Node);但是省略它们(_x =& _y =)会带来麻烦,例如:

AttributeError: 'Node' object has no attribute 'leafs'

我想我需要使用一些东西Leaf (Node)附加关系,即使我不需要在我的原始定义中使用任何反向引用 forleafssubleafsin Node。谢谢。

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1 回答 1

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好吧,经过一番尝试,我找到了一个不完美的解决方案,但确实有效:我只是将Node.leafsandNode.subleafs定义移到了已定义的文件leaf.py中,class Leaf (node)并附加了以前的定义,如下所示:

class Leaf (Node):
    __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity': 'leaf'}
    leaf_id = db.Column (db.Integer, db.ForeignKey ('node.id'), primary_key=True)

    def __init__ (self, root):
        super (Leaf, self).__init__ (root)

Node.leafs = db.relationship (Leaf, cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
    primaryjoin=Node.id==Leaf.root_id)

Node.subleafs = db.relationship (Leaf, cascade='all', lazy='dynamic',
    primaryjoin=Node.id==Leaf.base_id)

这样做的一个缺点是人们from models import Leaf如果想要访问Node.leafsandNode.subleafs就必须这样做,但是因为无论如何他们都必须这样做(即使Node.leafsandNode.subleafs已被定义为 内的反向引用class Leaf (Node)),这没关系。

如果有人找到解决方案,其中关系被定义为 backrefs class Leaf (Node),我很高兴收到您的来信;谢谢。

于 2012-11-27T17:56:23.143 回答