我正在使用 jQuery 从Mojolicious::Lite我正在构建的 API 中获取一些数据。但我无法通过 Ajax 从 API 接收任何数据。我可以通过curl虽然获取数据。
更新：我可以在同一个域上通过 Ajax 获取数据。这是一个CORS问题。
这是我的客户代码：
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'http://localhost:3000/path',
data: JSON.stringify({ foo: 'foo', bar: 'bar' }),
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json',
beforeSend: function(xhr){
xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
}
});
这是API代码：
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Mojolicious::Lite;
use strict;
options '*' => sub {
my $self = shift;
$self->res->headers->header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin'=> 'http://localhost:7000');
$self->res->headers->header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => 'true');
$self->res->headers->header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'GET, OPTIONS, POST, DELETE, PUT');
$self->res->headers->header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Content-Type, X-CSRF-Token');
$self->res->headers->header('Access-Control-Max-Age' => '1728000');
$self->respond_to(any => { data => '', status => 200 });
};
post '/path' => sub {
return $_[0]->render( json => {hello => "world"} );
};
app->start;
以下是所有请求的标头和数据：
OPTIONS /path：
Request headers:
OPTIONS /path HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:20.0) Gecko/20.0 Firefox/20.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: pt-br,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Origin: http://localhost:7000
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Response headers:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, X-CSRF-Token
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
X-Powered-By: Mojolicious (Perl)
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2012 14:45:19 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:7000
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, OPTIONS, POST, DELETE, PUT
Content-Length: 0
Access-Control-Max-Age: 1728000
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Server: Mojolicious (Perl)
POST /path：
Request headers:
POST /path HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:20.0) Gecko/20.0 Firefox/20.0
Accept: application/json
Accept-Language: pt-br,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost:7000/
Content-Length: 24
Origin: http://localhost:7000
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Response headers:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/json
X-Powered-By: Mojolicious (Perl)
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2012 14:45:19 GMT
Content-Length: 17
Server: Mojolicious (Perl)
Request data: {"foo":"foo","bar":"bar"}
Response data:
不知道问题出在我的 JS 还是 Perl 代码上。
更新：可能在 JS 代码上。
更新：CORS 似乎没问题。