我找到了答案,所以我会自己回答。
1) 如何使 ListBox 平滑滚动:
这个问题在 SilverLight 2 中没有发生,它只在 SilverLight 3 中发生,其中引入了 VirtualizedStackPanel。
VirtualizedStackPanel 在巨大列表的情况下可以更快地刷新(因为只绘制可见元素)
有一个解决方法(注意,它不应该用于大型列表):您重新定义 ListBox 的 ItemPanelTemplate,以便它使用 StackPanel:
<navigation:Page.Resources>
<ItemsPanelTemplate x:Key="ItemsPanelTemplate">
<StackPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<ListBox x:Name="list" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource ItemsPanelTemplate}">
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
2) 如何以编程方式更改滚动位置
参见下面 ListBox 的子类:它提供了 ListBox 内部 ScrollViewer 的访问器
3) 如何捕捉列表框中的 MouseDown / Move / Up 事件:
创建 ListBox 的子类,如下所示。3种方法:
internal void MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
将被调用,你可以对他们做任何你想做的事情。有一个微妙的技巧是永远不会调用 ListBox 的 OnMouseLeftButtonDown 方法:您需要实现 ListBoxItem 的子类,您可以在其中处理此事件。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace MyControls
{
//In order for this class to be usable as a control, you need to create a folder
//named "generic" in your project, and a "generic.xaml" file in this folder
//(this is where you can edit the default look of your controls)
//
/*
* Typical content of an "empty" generic.xaml file :
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:VideoControls">
</ResourceDictionary>
*/
public class MyListBox : ListBox
{
public MyListBox()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ListBox);
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
#region ScrollViewer / unlocking access related code
private ScrollViewer _scrollHost;
public ScrollViewer ScrollViewer
{
get
{
if (_scrollHost == null)
_scrollHost = FindVisualChildOfType<ScrollViewer>(this);
return _scrollHost;
}
}
public static childItemType FindVisualChildOfType<childItemType>(DependencyObject obj)
where childItemType : DependencyObject
{
// Search immediate children first (breadth-first)
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child != null && child is childItemType)
return (childItemType)child;
else
{
childItemType childOfChild = FindVisualChildOfType<childItemType>(child);
if (childOfChild != null)
return childOfChild;
}
}
return null;
}
#endregion
//Modify MyListBox so that it uses MyListBoxItem instead of ListBoxItem
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
MyListBoxItem item = new MyListBoxItem(this);
if (base.ItemContainerStyle != null)
{
item.Style = base.ItemContainerStyle;
}
return item;
}
//OnMouseLeftButtonUp is never reached, since it is eaten by the Items in the list...
/*
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
e.Handled = false;
}
*/
internal void MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
}
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseMove(e);
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonUp(e);
}
}
public class MyListBoxItem : ListBoxItem
{
MyListBox _customListBoxContainer;
public MyListBoxItem()
{ }
public MyListBoxItem(MyListBox customListBox)
{
this._customListBoxContainer = customListBox;
}
protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
if (this._customListBoxContainer != null)
{
this._customListBoxContainer.MyOnMouseLeftButtonDown(e);
}
}
}
}