我是 NHibernate 的新手,并且遇到了一些让 Automap 功能正常工作的问题。这是我遇到的几个问题。
Fluent NHibernate 的入门 wiki ( http://wiki.fluentnhibernate.org/Getting_started)定义了一个包含商店、产品和员工类的示例,以及这些类的映射。我用 AutoMapping 替换了手动映射,并使用 Fluent NHibernate 来生成模式。每件事都正确生成。但是,当应用程序尝试保存示例商店、产品和员工对象时,我收到错误“TransientObjectException 未处理:对象引用了未保存的瞬态实例 - 在刷新之前保存瞬态实例。类型:FluentExample.Entities.Employee,实体: FluentExample.Entities.Employee”。
自动映射如下所示:
.Mappings(m=>
m.AutoMappings.Add(
AutoMap.AssemblyOf<FluentExample.Entities.Employee>(type => type.Namespace == "FluentExample.Entities")))
对象创建代码(直接来自 wiki)如下所示。我应该提到,使用手动流畅映射时对象创建工作正常。
// create a couple of Stores each with some Products and Employees
var barginBasin = new Store { Name = "Bargin Basin" };
var superMart = new Store { Name = "SuperMart" };
var potatoes = new Product { Name = "Potatoes", Price = 3.60 };
var fish = new Product { Name = "Fish", Price = 4.49 };
var milk = new Product { Name = "Milk", Price = 0.79 };
var bread = new Product { Name = "Bread", Price = 1.29 };
var cheese = new Product { Name = "Cheese", Price = 2.10 };
var waffles = new Product { Name = "Waffles", Price = 2.41 };
var daisy = new Employee { FirstName = "Daisy", LastName = "Harrison" };
var jack = new Employee { FirstName = "Jack", LastName = "Torrance" };
var sue = new Employee { FirstName = "Sue", LastName = "Walkters" };
var bill = new Employee { FirstName = "Bill", LastName = "Taft" };
var joan = new Employee { FirstName = "Joan", LastName = "Pope" };
// add products to the stores, there's some crossover in the products in each
// store, because the store-product relationship is many-to-many
AddProductsToStore(barginBasin, potatoes, fish, milk, bread, cheese);
AddProductsToStore(superMart, bread, cheese, waffles);
// add employees to the stores, this relationship is a one-to-many, so one
// employee can only work at one store at a time
AddEmployeesToStore(barginBasin, daisy, jack, sue);
AddEmployeesToStore(superMart, bill, joan);
// save both stores, this saves everything else via cascading
session.SaveOrUpdate(barginBasin);
session.SaveOrUpdate(superMart);
transaction.Commit();
尝试在我自己的一个类上使用 AutoMap 功能时,会创建一个类,但由于某种原因,当我尝试实际插入记录时出现错误。主要错误消息显示“ AssertionFailure 未处理:空值”。这是我的类的示例、配置/映射、错误和创建表脚本。(注意:类中的属性是用于 ASP.NET MVC 的,与 NH 无关。)
namespace Credit.Data.Entities
{
[Serializable]
public class EthnicityType
{
public EthnicityType()
{
}
[DisplayName("Id")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Id is required.")]
public virtual Guid Id { get; private set; }
[DisplayName("Title")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Title is required.")]
[StringLength(80, ErrorMessage = "Title must be less than 80 characters.")]
public virtual string Title { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Description")]
[StringLength(255, ErrorMessage = "Description must be less than 255 characters.")]
public virtual string Description { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Is Active")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Is Active is required.")]
public virtual bool IsActive { get; set; }
}
}
这是 Fluent NHibernate 配置。
private static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory()
{
return Fluently.Configure()
.Database(MsSqlConfiguration.MsSql2008
.ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey ("CreditConnectionString"))
.UseReflectionOptimizer()
.AdoNetBatchSize(25)
.DefaultSchema("dbo")
.Cache(c => c
.UseQueryCache()
.ProviderClass<HashtableCacheProvider>())
.ShowSql())
.Mappings(m =>
m.AutoMappings.Add(AutoMap.AssemblyOf<Credit.Data.Entities.EthnicityType>(type => type.Namespace == "Credit.Data.Entities")))
.ExposeConfiguration(BuildSchema)
.BuildSessionFactory();
}
和错误。呸!
NHibernate.AssertionFailure was unhandled
Message="null identifier"
Source="NHibernate"
StackTrace:
at NHibernate.Engine.EntityKey..ctor(Object identifier, String
rootEntityName, String entityName, IType identifierType, Boolean
batchLoadable, ISessionFactoryImplementor factory, EntityMode
entityMode)
at NHibernate.Engine.EntityKey..ctor(Object id,
IEntityPersister persister, EntityMode entityMode)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.AbstractSaveEventListener.PerformSaveOrReplicate
(Object entity, EntityKey key, IEntityPersister persister, Boolean
useIdentityColumn, Object anything, IEventSource source, Boolean
requiresImmediateIdAccess)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.AbstractSaveEventListener.PerformSave(Object
entity, Object id, IEntityPersister persister, Boolean
useIdentityColumn, Object anything, IEventSource source, Boolean
requiresImmediateIdAccess)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.AbstractSaveEventListener.SaveWithGeneratedId
(Object entity, String entityName, Object anything, IEventSource
source, Boolean requiresImmediateIdAccess)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.SaveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId
(SaveOrUpdateEvent event)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.EntityIsTransient
(SaveOrUpdateEvent event)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.PerformSaveOrUpdate
(SaveOrUpdateEvent event)
at
NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.OnSaveOrUpdate
(SaveOrUpdateEvent event)
at NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.FireSaveOrUpdate
(SaveOrUpdateEvent event)
at NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.SaveOrUpdate(Object obj)
at FluentExample.Program.PopulateRecordTest(ISessionFactory
sessionFactory) in C:\Code\FluentExample\FluentExample\Program.cs:line
52
at FluentExample.Program.BootstrapNH() in C:\Code\FluentExample
\FluentExample\Program.cs:line 32
at FluentExample.Program.Main() in C:\Code\FluentExample
\FluentExample\Program.cs:line 24
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String
[] args)
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext
executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
还有表模式——只是为了好玩。
USE [Credit]
GO
/****** Object: Table [dbo].[EthnicityType] Script Date:
08/30/2009 04:59:31 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EthnicityType](
[ID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Title] [nvarchar](80) NOT NULL,
[Description] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
[IsActive] [bit] NOT NULL
CONSTRAINT [PK_EthnicityType_Title] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY
= OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[EthnicityType] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_EthnicityType_ID] DEFAULT (newid()) FOR [ID]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[EthnicityType] ADD CONSTRAINT
[DF_EthnicityType_IsActive] DEFAULT ((1)) FOR [IsActive]
GO
我已经尝试了很多方法来让自动映射在我的环境中工作,但还没有完全成功。我尝试过的一些变化包括
- 使用静态地图并允许 Fluent Nhibernate 重新创建我的表。
- 将 Id 上的私有集更改为公共
- 创建一个primarykeyconvention 以尝试设置Guid,以防出现问题并将其添加到我的映射中。
主键约定:
public class PrimaryKeyConvention : IIdConvention
{
public void Apply(IIdentityInstance instance)
{
instance.GeneratedBy.GuidComb();
//instance.GeneratedBy.Native();
}
}
非常感谢任何建议或反馈。