我基于 Internet 应用程序模板创建了一个新的 ASP.NET MVC 4 应用程序,我可以成功运行它并在 VS 2012 Express 中验证用户。
然后将其发布到 wwwroot 中的文件夹,然后在 IIS 7.5 管理器中创建指向该文件夹的虚拟目录,并使用单独的 4.0 集成池将其转换为应用程序。
当我尝试从 IIS 管理器中浏览应用程序时,出现下一个错误:
HTTP 错误 500.19 - 内部服务器错误,无法访问请求的页面,因为该页面的相关配置数据无效。
配置错误:无法添加类型为“add”且唯一键属性“name”设置为“ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0”的重复集合条目
配置来源:
56: <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
57: <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
58: </handlers>
在这里搜索,我找到了相应的答案:
决议 1
从 ApplicationHost.config 文件或 Web.config 文件中删除格式错误的 XML 元素。
我的 web.config 文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-digixMVC4-20120915233326;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-digixMVC4-20120915233326.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0"/>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false"/>
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true"/>
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>
<!--
The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
<system.Web>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
</system.Web>
-->
<system.web>
<compilation targetFramework="4.5"/>
<httpRuntime/>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880"/>
</authentication>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Optimization"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit"/>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit"/>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0"/>
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364g85"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"/>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
由于我是 MVC 4 中技术欠佳的开发人员,我会问是否有人可以在上面的文件中找出格式错误的 xml 元素。