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问题：

“如果您尝试在 Windows 8 Metro 应用程序中使用带有包含大文件的缓冲区的metod HashData(IBuffer) 计算 md5 或 sha，您会收到 OutOfMemoryException，因为缓冲区非常大（包含原始字节的副本文件）。”

解决方案：

//NB: "file" is a "StorageFile" previously openedHashAlgorithmProvider md5 = Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Md5);
//in this example I use HashAlgorithmNames.Md5, you can replace it with HashAlgorithmName.Sha1, etc...

HashAlgorithmProvider alg = Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core.HashAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(HashAlgorithmNames.Md5);
var stream = await file.OpenStreamForReadAsync();
var inputStream = stream.AsInputStream();
uint capacity = 100000000;
Windows.Storage.Streams.Buffer buffer = new Windows.Storage.Streams.Buffer(capacity);
var hash = alg.CreateHash();

while (true)
{
    await inputStream.ReadAsync(buffer, capacity, InputStreamOptions.None);
    if (buffer.Length > 0)
        hash.Append(buffer);
    else
        break;
}

string hashText = CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToHexString(hash.GetValueAndReset()).ToUpper();

inputStream.Dispose();
stream.Dispose();

我希望这会有所帮助:)

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