这是完成我认为您要实现的目标的一种方法,它使用解析器来管理与元数据的匹配输入。请注意,我使空格很重要,因为它是内容的一部分并且不能被跳过。我还将句点作为内容的一部分来简化示例,而不是将它们用作标记。
系统Ex.g
grammar SysEx;
@header {
import java.util.List;
}
@parser::members {
private List<MyChar> metadata;
private int curpos;
private boolean isTitleInput(String input) {
return isFontSizeInput(input, 24);
}
private boolean isContentInput(String input){
return isFontSizeInput(input, 12);
}
private boolean isFontSizeInput(String input, int fontSize){
List<MyChar> sublist = metadata.subList(curpos, curpos + input.length());
System.out.println(String.format("Testing metadata for input=\%s, font-size=\%d", input, fontSize));
int start = curpos;
//move our metadata pointer forward.
skipInput(input);
for (int i = 0, count = input.length(); i < count; ++i){
MyChar chardata = sublist.get(i);
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (chardata.getText().charAt(0) != c){
//This character doesn't match the metadata (ERROR!)
System.out.println(String.format("Content mismatch at metadata position \%d: metadata=(\%s,\%d); input=\%c", start + i, chardata.getText(), chardata.getFontSizePx(), c));
return false;
} else if (chardata.getFontSizePx() != fontSize){
//The font is wrong.
System.out.println(String.format("Format mismatch at metadata position \%d: metadata=(\%s,\%d); input=\%c", start + i, chardata.getText(), chardata.getFontSizePx(), c));
return false;
}
}
//All characters check out.
return true;
}
private void skipInput(String str){
curpos += str.length();
System.out.println("\t\tMoving metadata pointer ahead by " + str.length() + " to " + curpos);
}
}
rule[List<MyChar> metadata]
@init {
this.metadata = metadata;
}
: entry+ EOF
;
entry
: title content
{System.out.println("Finished reading entry.");}
;
title
: line {isTitleInput($line.text)}? newline {System.out.println("Finished reading title " + $line.text);}
;
content
: line {isContentInput($line.text)}? newline {System.out.println("Finished reading content " + $line.text);}
;
newline
: (NEWLINE{skipInput($NEWLINE.text);})+
;
line returns [String text]
@init {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
}
@after {
$text = builder.toString();
}
: (ANY{builder.append($ANY.text);})+
;
NEWLINE:'\r'? '\n';
ANY: .; //whitespace can't be skipped because it's content.
Atitle
是line
与标题元数据(24 号字体)后跟一个或多个换行符的匹配项。
Acontent
是line
匹配内容元数据(12 号字体)后跟一个或多个换行符的 a。如上所述,为了简化,我删除了一段时间的检查。
Aline
是不包括换行符的字符序列。
验证语义谓词({...}?
after )用于line
验证该行是否与元数据匹配。
这是我用来测试语法的代码(为简洁起见,减去导入):
SysExGrammar.java
public class SysExGrammar {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Create some metadata that matches our input.
List<MyChar> matchingMetadata = new ArrayList<MyChar>();
appendMetadata(matchingMetadata, "entryOne\r\n", 24);
appendMetadata(matchingMetadata, "Here is some content one.\r\n", 12);
appendMetadata(matchingMetadata, "entryTwo\r\n", 24);
appendMetadata(matchingMetadata, "Here is some content two.\r\n", 12);
parseInput(matchingMetadata);
System.out.println("Finished example #1");
//Create some metadata that doesn't match our input (negative test).
List<MyChar> mismatchingMetadata = new ArrayList<MyChar>();
appendMetadata(mismatchingMetadata, "entryOne\r\n", 24);
appendMetadata(mismatchingMetadata, "Here is some content one.\r\n", 12);
appendMetadata(mismatchingMetadata, "entryTwo\r\n", 12); //content font size!
appendMetadata(mismatchingMetadata, "Here is some content two.\r\n", 12);
parseInput(mismatchingMetadata);
System.out.println("Finished example #2");
}
private static void parseInput(List<MyChar> metadata) throws Exception {
//Test setup
InputStream resource = SysExGrammar.class.getResourceAsStream("SysExTest.txt");
CharStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(resource);
resource.close();
SysExLexer lexer = new SysExLexer(input);
CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
SysExParser parser = new SysExParser(tokens);
parser.rule(metadata);
System.out.println("Parsing encountered " + parser.getNumberOfSyntaxErrors() + " syntax errors");
}
private static void appendMetadata(List<MyChar> metadata, String string,
int fontSize) {
for (int i = 0, count = string.length(); i < count; ++i){
metadata.add(new MyChar(string.charAt(i) + "", fontSize));
}
}
}
SysExTest.txt(注意这使用 Windows 换行符 ( \r\n
)
entryOne
Here is some content one.
entryTwo
Here is some content two.
测试输出(修剪;第二个示例有故意不匹配的元数据):
Parsing encountered 0 syntax errors
Finished example #1
Parsing encountered 2 syntax errors
Finished example #2
此解决方案要求每个MyChar
对应于输入中的一个字符(包括换行符,尽管您可以根据需要删除该限制——如果我还没有写下这个答案,我会删除它;))。
如您所见,可以将元数据绑定到解析器,并且一切都按预期工作。我希望这有帮助。