嗨,我已经设法解决了空指针问题。
现在我几乎已经让代码工作了,除非它正在评估我得到每个方程的答案为 15?
我的 TestClass 如下所示:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class TestClass {
private static final int LEFT_ASSOC = 0;
private static final int RIGHT_ASSOC = 1;
static String OPERATORS1 = "+-*/()";
// Operators
private static final Map<String, int[]> OPERATORS = new HashMap<String, int[]>();
static {
// Map<"token", []{precedence, associativity}>
OPERATORS.put("+", new int[] { 2, LEFT_ASSOC });
OPERATORS.put("-", new int[] { 2, LEFT_ASSOC });
OPERATORS.put("*", new int[] { 3, LEFT_ASSOC });
OPERATORS.put("/", new int[] { 3, LEFT_ASSOC });
OPERATORS.put("(", new int[] {1, RIGHT_ASSOC});
OPERATORS.put(")", new int[] {1, LEFT_ASSOC});
}
private static boolean isOperator(String token) {
return OPERATORS.containsKey(token);
}
// Test associativity of operator token
private static boolean isAssociative(String token, int type) {
if (!isOperator(token)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid token: " + token);
}
if (OPERATORS.get(token)[1] == type) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Compare precedence of operators.
private static final int cmpPrecedence(String token1, String token2) {
if (!isOperator(token1) || !isOperator(token2)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid tokens: " + token1
+ " " + token2);
}
return OPERATORS.get(token1)[0] - OPERATORS.get(token2)[0];
}
public static String[] infixToRPN(String[] inputTokens) {
myArrayList<String> out = new myArrayList<String>();
myStack<String> stack = new myStack<String>();
// For each token
for (String token : inputTokens) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(token,OPERATORS1,true);
while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
token = tokens.nextToken();
}
// If token is an operator
if (isOperator(token)) {
// While stack not empty AND stack top element
// is an operator
while (!stack.isEmpty() && isOperator(stack.peek())) {
if ((isAssociative(token, LEFT_ASSOC) && cmpPrecedence(
token, stack.peek()) <= 0)
|| (isAssociative(token, RIGHT_ASSOC) && cmpPrecedence(
token, stack.peek()) < 0)) {
out.add(stack.pop());
continue;
}
break;
}
// Push the new operator on the stack
stack.push(token);
}
// If token is a left bracket '('
else if (token.equals("(")) {
stack.push(token);
}
// If token is a right bracket ')'
else if (token.equals(")")) {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && !stack.peek().equals("(")) {
out.add(stack.pop());
}
stack.pop();
}
// If token is a number
else {
out.add(token);
}
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
out.add(stack.pop());
}
String[] output = new String[out.size()];
return out.toArray(output);
}
public static double RPNtoDouble(String[] tokens) {
myStack<String> stack = new myStack<String>();
// For each token
for (String token : tokens) {
// If the token is a value push it onto the stack
if (!isOperator(token)) {
stack.push(token);
} else {
// Token is an operator: pop top two entries
Double d2 = Double.valueOf(stack.pop());
Double d1 = Double.valueOf(stack.pop());
// Get the result
Double result = token.compareTo("+") == 0 ? d1 + d2 : token
.compareTo("-") == 0 ? d1 - d2
: token.compareTo("*") == 0 ? d1 * d2 : d1 / d2;
// Push result onto stack
stack.push(String.valueOf(result));
}
}
return Double.valueOf(stack.pop());
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
static public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File("testEquations.txt");
String[] lines = new String[10];
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
int x = 0;
String s;
while ((s = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
lines[x] = s;
x++;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.exit(0);
}
// test printing string array
for (String s : lines) {
System.out.println("" + s);
String[] output =infixToRPN(lines);
System.out.println(RPNtoDouble(output));
}
for (String st : lines) {
if (st != null) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(st,OPERATORS1,true);
while (tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = tokens.nextToken();
}
}
}
}
}
我收到的输出是
49+62*61-36
15.0
4/64
15.0
(53+26)
15.0
0*72
15.0
21-85+75-85
15.0
90*76-50+67
15.0
46*89-15
15.0
34/83-38
15.0
20/76/14+92-15
15.0
5*10/3-1
15.0
这来自以下输入文件:
49+62*61-36
4/64
(53+26)
0*72
21-85+75-85
90*76-50+67
46*89-15
34/83-38
20/76/14+92-15
5*10/3-1
任何帮助都感激不尽。
感谢阅读。