在这个阶段,我试图简单地使用 STM32F103 V8T6 上的 CAN 发送传输。该芯片是在我公司定制的板上实现的。查看原理图,我看到 CAN Tx 和 Rx 引脚被重新映射到 PB9 (Tx) 和 PB8 (Rx)。话虽如此,我已经能够成功地使用 LoopBack 模式(使用 STM "V3.5.0" 的最新示例),但无法让 Normal 模式正常工作。如果有人在我的初始配置中发现明显缺陷,可以告诉我吗?!我只包含了与配置相关的代码,省略了传输函数调用。
int main (void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = CAN1_RX0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Configure CAN pin: RX */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure CAN pin: TX */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Remap2 is for PB8 and PB9
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap2_CAN1 , ENABLE);
}
这是我的传输功能
void CAN_TransmitMyMsg(void)
{
CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;
CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
CanTxMsg TxMessage;
uint32_t i = 0;
uint8_t TransmitMailbox = 0;
uint8_t status = 0;
/* CAN register init */
CAN_DeInit(CANx);
CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN cell init */
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP=DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode=CAN_Mode_Normal;
/* Baudrate = 125kbps*/
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW=CAN_SJW_1tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1=CAN_BS1_2tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2=CAN_BS2_3tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler=48;
CAN_Init(CANx, &CAN_InitStructure);
/* CAN filter init */
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber=0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode=CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale=CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow=0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment=0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation=ENABLE;
CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
/* transmit */
TxMessage.StdId=0x11;
TxMessage.RTR=CAN_RTR_DATA;
TxMessage.IDE=CAN_ID_STD;
TxMessage.DLC=2;
TxMessage.Data[0]=0xCA;
TxMessage.Data[1]=0xFE;
TransmitMailbox=CAN_Transmit(CANx, &TxMessage);
//wait until CAN transmission is OK
i = 0;
while((status != CANTXOK) && (i != 0xFFFF))
{
status = CAN_TransmitStatus(CANx, TransmitMailbox);
i++;
}
}
该资源很有帮助,但最终不足。
谢谢!
丹尼尔