我将 QTreeView 与 TreeModel(继承 QAbstractItemModel)一起使用。TreeModel::flags() 函数返回 Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable,因此在视图中的每个项目旁边都会显示一个复选框。我需要做的是在未选中父项但用户必须能够正常与其交互(必须启用复选框)时将复选框显示为禁用。
我尝试实现自定义 QStyledItemDelegate 并自己绘制复选框。但是,在委托的 draw() 函数中绘制复选框时,我不知道如何使用自定义图像。我什至不知道这是否是正确的方法。
我也想过以某种方式使用样式表,但复选框的显示取决于模型数据(是否选中父级)。
有任何想法吗?
这是我的 ItemDelegate::paint() 函数。
void ItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter,
const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const
{
int value = index.model()->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole).toInt();
QStyleOptionButton check_box_style_option;
check_box_style_option.state |= QStyle::State_Enabled;
if (value == 1)
check_box_style_option.state |= QStyle::State_On;
else
check_box_style_option.state |= QStyle::State_Off;
check_box_style_option.rect = option.rect;
QApplication::style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_CheckBox,
&check_box_style_option, painter);
}
[编辑] TreeModel 代码。树模型基于“simpletreemodel”示例。我将 flags() 更改为还返回 Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable 和 data(), setData() 以启用复选框以选中和取消选中。
#include <QtGui>
#include <QDebug>
#include "treeitem.h"
#include "treemodel.h"
TreeModel::TreeModel(Container *data, QObject *parent)
: QAbstractItemModel(parent)
{
root_item_ = new TreeItem("");
SetupModelData(data, root_item_);
}
TreeModel::~TreeModel()
{
delete root_item_;
}
int TreeModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid())
return static_cast<TreeItem*>(parent.internalPointer())->columnCount();
else
return root_item_->columnCount();
}
QVariant TreeModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
TreeItem *item = static_cast<TreeItem*>(index.internalPointer());
if(role == Qt::CheckStateRole && index.column() == 0)
return static_cast<int>(item->checked()) ? Qt::Checked : Qt::Unchecked;
if(role != Qt::DisplayRole)
return QVariant();
return item->data(index.column());
}
bool TreeModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
TreeItem *item = static_cast<TreeItem*>(index.internalPointer());
if(role == Qt::CheckStateRole)
item->set_checked(!item->checked());
if(role == Qt::EditRole)
{
qDebug() << "value:" << value.toString();
item->set_data(value.toString());
}
emit dataChanged(index, index);
return true;
}
Qt::ItemFlags TreeModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return 0;
return Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
}
QVariant TreeModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
int role) const
{
if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal && role == Qt::DisplayRole)
return root_item_->data(section);
return QVariant();
}
QModelIndex TreeModel::index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent)
const
{
if (!hasIndex(row, column, parent))
return QModelIndex();
TreeItem *parentItem;
if (!parent.isValid())
parentItem = root_item_;
else
parentItem = static_cast<TreeItem*>(parent.internalPointer());
TreeItem *childItem = parentItem->child(row);
if (childItem)
return createIndex(row, column, childItem);
else
return QModelIndex();
}
QModelIndex TreeModel::parent(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return QModelIndex();
TreeItem *childItem = static_cast<TreeItem*>(index.internalPointer());
TreeItem *parentItem = childItem->parent();
if (parentItem == root_item_)
return QModelIndex();
return createIndex(parentItem->row(), 0, parentItem);
}
int TreeModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
TreeItem *parentItem;
if (parent.column() > 0)
return 0;
if (!parent.isValid())
parentItem = root_item_;
else
parentItem = static_cast<TreeItem*>(parent.internalPointer());
return parentItem->childCount();
}
void TreeModel::SetupModelData(Container *data, TreeItem *parent)
{
TreeItem *new_item = new TreeItem(data->id(), parent);
data->set_tree_item(new_item);
parent->appendChild(new_item);
foreach(Container *child, data->children())
SetupModelData(child, new_item);
}