list - Prolog合并列表的两个元素

Question

我必须像这样合并列表的两个相等元素：

[1,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,5,6] => [1,2,3,4,55,6,7,5,6]

我怎么能在序言中做到这一点？谢谢大家。

Answer 1

滥用 Prolog 灵活的数据表示，我们可以这样做：

fuse_consec([E,E|L], E, [N|F]) :-
    !, fuse_consec([E|L], E, [R|F]),
    atom_concat(E, R, C),
    atom_number(C, N).
fuse_consec([X|L], E, [X|F]) :-
    fuse_consec(L, E, F).
fuse_consec([], _, []).

测试

?- fuse_consec([1,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,5,6],5,L).
L = [1, 2, 3, 4, 55, 6, 7, 5, 6].

Answer 2

类似的东西？

my_merge(N, L, R) :-
    merge(N, L, [], R).

merge(_, [], R, R1) :-
    reverse(R, R1).


merge(N, [M | T], CR, FR) :-
    N \= M,
    merge(N, T, [M |CR], FR).


merge(N, [N | T], CR, FR) :-
    merge_(N, T, N, CR, FR).


merge_(N, [M| T], X, CR, FR) :-
    M \= N,
    merge(N, [M | T], [X | CR], FR).


merge_(N, [N| T], X, CR, FR) :-
    X1 is X * 10 + N,
    merge_(N, T, X1, CR, FR).


merge_(_N, [], X, CR, FR) :-
    reverse([X | CR], FR).