17

我对使用键值观察 (KVO) 以及如何注册以接收属性更改通知感到满意:

[account addObserver:inspector
          forKeyPath:@"openingBalance"
             options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
              context:NULL];

但是,如果我想观察帐户对象的所有属性的变化,我该如何实现呢?我必须为每处房产登记通知吗?

4

2 回答 2

20

似乎没有内置函数可以订阅对象所有属性的更改。

如果您不关心确切的属性已更改并且可以更改您的类,则可以向其添加虚拟属性以观察其他属性的更改(使用+ keyPathsForValuesAffectingValueForKey+keyPathsForValuesAffecting<Key>方法):

// .h. We don't care about the value of this property, it will be used only for KVO forwarding
@property (nonatomic) int dummy;

#import <objc/runtime.h>
//.m
+ (NSSet*) keyPathsForValuesAffectingDummy{

    NSMutableSet *result = [NSMutableSet set];

    unsigned int count;
    objc_property_t *props = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i){
        const char *propName = property_getName(props[i]);
        // Make sure "dummy" property does not affect itself
        if (strcmp(propName, "dummy"))
            [result addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:propName]];
    }

    free(props);
    return result;
}

现在,如果您观察dummy属性,每次更改任何对象的属性时都会收到 KVO 通知。

您还可以像发布的代码一样获取对象中所有属性的列表,并在循环中为每个属性订阅 KVO 通知(因此您不必对属性值进行硬编码) - 这样您将获得更改的属性如果需要,请命名。

于 2012-11-21T11:29:55.127 回答
1

正如 david van brink 所建议的,以下 Swift 代码为每个属性添加了观察结果。它有一个额外的功能来删除观察(例如 in deinit):

extension NSObject {
    func addObserverForAllProperties(
        observer: NSObject,
        options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions = [],
        context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer? = nil
    ) {
        performForAllKeyPaths { keyPath in
            addObserver(observer, forKeyPath: keyPath, options: options, context: context)
        }
    }

    func removeObserverForAllProperties(
        observer: NSObject,
        context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer? = nil
    ) {
        performForAllKeyPaths { keyPath in
            removeObserver(observer, forKeyPath: keyPath, context: context)
        }
    }

    func performForAllKeyPaths(_ action: (String) -> Void) {
        var count: UInt32 = 0
        guard let properties = class_copyPropertyList(object_getClass(self), &count) else { return }
        defer { free(properties) }
        for i in 0 ..< Int(count) {
            let keyPath = String(cString: property_getName(properties[i]))
            action(keyPath)
        }
    }
}
于 2020-01-21T10:49:46.643 回答