显然,似乎没有直接的方法来实现它,至少在当前版本的 Jasper 库可用的情况下。然而,这是一个非常粗略的解决方法,它在类似的要求中对我们有用。今天早上我只将代码的页脚管理部分分离到一个示例项目中,它工作正常。
笔记:
- 不确定这是否适用于复杂的报告(特别是如果需要打印列页脚,因为我们手动修改了 columnFooterOffsetY 值)。我们必须生成一个只有标题、详细信息和页脚区域的简单报告。
- 重要的是,我不建议将此解决方案用于复杂的需求,因为它可能会导致长期的可维护性问题(特别是如果您将来迁移到可能修改了报告填充逻辑的更高版本的 jasperreports 库)。
- 我使用 JasperReports 库版本 5.0.0 进行测试。
示例是如何构建的:
- 使用 iReport 创建了 JRXML,带有 printwhen 表达式,
new Boolean($V{PAGE_NUMBER}.intValue() == 1
用于页脚带。
- 创建了一个自定义报告填充器实例,扩展了 JRVerticalFiller 类。
使用的示例源 XML:(在 XML 中添加额外的行,以便报告换行到多个页面)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<employees>
<employee id="1001" name="AAA" email="aaa@somecorp.com" salary="20500.125"/>
<employee id="1002" name="BBB" email="bbb@somecorp.com" salary="10000.500"/>
<employee id="1003" name="CCC" email="ccc@somecorp.com" salary="12275.750"/>
<employee id="1004" name="DDD" email="ddd@somecorp.com" salary="10750.750"/>
</employees>
使用 iReport 创建的 JRXML(带有用于页脚区域的 printwhen 表达式):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="jr_footer_display_test" pageWidth="792" pageHeight="288" orientation="Landscape" columnWidth="752" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="27ac3ae2-27da-484b-b088-b4d79aa973cc">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="1.0"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="0"/>
<queryString language="xPath">
<![CDATA[//employee]]>
</queryString>
<field name="email" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[./@email]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="id" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[./@id]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="name" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[./@name]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="salary" class="java.lang.String">
<fieldDescription><![CDATA[./@salary]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<background>
<band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<columnHeader>
<band height="50">
<staticText>
<reportElement uuid="c3d42e71-672e-402f-9fbb-4889be2a269b" x="29" y="2" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<text><![CDATA[ID]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement uuid="a4c42dc4-4276-485a-b5a6-b4e6bd2bc217" x="136" y="2" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<text><![CDATA[Name]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement uuid="157e527b-7ad5-46bf-a06d-2fa0a2686b1e" x="253" y="2" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<text><![CDATA[Email]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement uuid="4d87c542-7057-4bc1-9a7e-fbd6a554f33a" x="386" y="2" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<text><![CDATA[Salary]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="21" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="31d09543-a128-469a-be38-3d8987ba781b" x="29" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{id}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="ce5c11f8-68da-4efd-93fa-e1f1b5ce407f" x="136" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{name}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="300dcc3b-8a2a-489d-8518-7283c95b2f88" x="253" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{email}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="a37f2df9-2459-446d-bc47-488a336aa60e" x="386" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{salary}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
<pageFooter>
<band height="40" splitType="Stretch">
<printWhenExpression><![CDATA[new Boolean($V{PAGE_NUMBER}.intValue() == 1)]]></printWhenExpression>
<textField>
<reportElement uuid="3d9beff7-69b8-44d9-af80-2962b9262368" x="29" y="12" width="80" height="20"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Left"/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA["Page: "+$V{PAGE_NUMBER}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</pageFooter>
</jasperReport>
自定义报告填充器实现:(这处理高度重置逻辑以确保从第 2 页开始的详细信息带延伸更长)
public class CustomVerticalFiller extends JRVerticalFiller {
private JRFillBand detailBand = null;
private int pageNumber = -1;
protected CustomVerticalFiller(JasperReportsContext jasperReportsContext, JasperReport jasperReport) throws JRException {
super(jasperReportsContext, jasperReport);
detailBand = detailSection.getFillBands()[0];
}
// this method gets called after each detail band row is filled
protected void resolveBandBoundElements(JRFillBand band, byte evaluation) throws JRException {
if(band == detailBand) {
if((detailBand.getBreakHeight() > columnFooterOffsetY - offsetY) && (columnIndex == columnCount - 1)) {
// we have reached end of a page
pageNumber++;
// we reset the offset when we are at the end of page 2, so that jasper continues to fill data
if(pageNumber == 1) {
columnFooterOffsetY += pageFooter.getHeight();
}
}
}
}
}
以及实际使用自定义填充器导出 PDF 的 Java 代码:
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(<my jrxml file path>));
JRDataSource dataSource = new JRXmlDataSource(new File(<my source xml file path>), "//employee");
Map parameters = new HashMap();
JasperDesign jasperDesign = JRXmlLoader.load(inputStream);
JasperReport jasperReport = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(jasperDesign);
CustomVerticalFiller customVerticalFiller = new CustomVerticalFiller(DefaultJasperReportsContext.getInstance(), jasperReport);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = customVerticalFiller.fill(parameters, dataSource);
JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(jasperPrint, <target pdf file path>);