Greasemonkey 脚本在单独的范围内运行,也可能在沙箱中运行,具体取决于@grant
设置。
此外,问题代码greasy
在函数范围内隔离(如gladoscc所说)。
最后,默认情况下,test.js将在 Greasemonkey 脚本之前触发,因此无论如何它都不会看到任何设置的变量。用来@run-at document-start
解决这个问题。
所以,给定这个test.js,在之前运行</body>
:
window.targetPages_GlobalVar = 'stovetop';
console.log ("On target page, local global: ", targetPages_GlobalVar);
console.log ("On target page, script global: ", gmScripts_GlobalVar);
然后以下将起作用:
没有沙箱:
// ==UserScript==
// @name _Greasemonkey and target page, variable interaction
// @include http://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @include http://output.jsbin.com/esikut/*
// @run-at document-start
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
//--- For @grant none, could also use window. instead of unsafeWindow.
unsafeWindow.gmScripts_GlobalVar = 'greasy';
console.log ("In GM script, local global: ", unsafeWindow.targetPages_GlobalVar);
console.log ("In GM script, script global: ", gmScripts_GlobalVar);
window.addEventListener ("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log ("In GM script, local global, after ready: ", unsafeWindow.targetPages_GlobalVar);
}, false);
使用沙箱,没有功能范围,unsafeWindow
:
==>重要更新: Greasemonkey 更改了 2.0 版的 unsafeWindow 处理,下一个示例脚本将不适用于 GM 2.0 或更高版本。其他两种解决方案仍然有效。
// ==UserScript==
// @name _Greasemonkey and target page, variable interaction
// @include http://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @include http://output.jsbin.com/esikut/*
// @run-at document-start
// @grant GM_addStyle
// ==/UserScript==
/*- The @grant directive is needed to work around a design change
introduced in GM 1.0. It restores the sandbox.
*/
unsafeWindow.gmScripts_GlobalVar = 'greasy';
console.log ("In GM script, local global: ", unsafeWindow.targetPages_GlobalVar);
console.log ("In GM script, script global: ", unsafeWindow.gmScripts_GlobalVar);
window.addEventListener ("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log ("In GM script, local global, after ready: ", unsafeWindow.targetPages_GlobalVar);
}, false);
使用沙箱,无功能范围,脚本注入:
// ==UserScript==
// @name _Greasemonkey and target page, variable interaction
// @include http://YOUR_SERVER.COM/YOUR_PATH/*
// @include http://output.jsbin.com/esikut/*
// @run-at document-start
// @grant GM_addStyle
// ==/UserScript==
/*- The @grant directive is needed to work around a design change
introduced in GM 1.0. It restores the sandbox.
*/
function GM_main () {
window.gmScripts_GlobalVar = 'greasy';
console.log ("In GM script, local global: ", window.targetPages_GlobalVar);
console.log ("In GM script, script global: ", window.gmScripts_GlobalVar);
window.addEventListener ("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
console.log ("In GM script, local global, after ready: ", window.targetPages_GlobalVar);
}, false);
}
addJS_Node (null, null, GM_main);
function addJS_Node (text, s_URL, funcToRun, runOnLoad) {
var D = document;
var scriptNode = D.createElement ('script');
if (runOnLoad) {
scriptNode.addEventListener ("load", runOnLoad, false);
}
scriptNode.type = "text/javascript";
if (text) scriptNode.textContent = text;
if (s_URL) scriptNode.src = s_URL;
if (funcToRun) scriptNode.textContent = '(' + funcToRun.toString() + ')()';
var targ = D.getElementsByTagName ('head')[0] || D.body || D.documentElement;
targ.appendChild (scriptNode);
}
笔记:
- 您可以针对此页面(output.jsbin.com/esikut/1)测试这些脚本。
- 没有沙箱,
unsafeWindow
都window
一样。
所有这些脚本在控制台上产生相同的输出:
In GM script, local global: undefined
In GM script, script global: greasy
On target page, local global: stovetop
On target page, script global: greasy
In GM script, local global, after ready: stovetop
脚本注入代码将在除 Firefox 之外的各种浏览器中工作。unsafeWindow
目前仅适用于 Firefox+Greasemonkey(或 Scriptish)或 Chrome+Tampermonkey。