有没有办法制作一个ViewPager
不水平滚动但垂直滚动的?!
14 回答
您可以使用ViewPager.PageTransformer来产生垂直的错觉ViewPager
。要实现垂直滚动而不是水平拖动,您必须覆盖ViewPager
的默认触摸事件并MotionEvent
在处理它们之前交换 s 的坐标,例如:
/**
* Uses a combination of a PageTransformer and swapping X & Y coordinates
* of touch events to create the illusion of a vertically scrolling ViewPager.
*
* Requires API 11+
*
*/
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
// The majority of the magic happens here
setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
// The easiest way to get rid of the overscroll drawing that happens on the left and right
setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
private class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) { // [-1,1]
view.setAlpha(1);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);
//set Y position to swipe in from top
float yPosition = position * view.getHeight();
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
/**
* Swaps the X and Y coordinates of your touch event.
*/
private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
float width = getWidth();
float height = getHeight();
float newX = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
float newY = (ev.getX() / width) * height;
ev.setLocation(newX, newY);
return ev;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev){
boolean intercepted = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
swapXY(ev); // return touch coordinates to original reference frame for any child views
return intercepted;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
}
}
当然,您可以根据需要调整这些设置。最终看起来像这样:
垂直视图分页器
这里的其他答案似乎都有一些问题。即使是推荐的开源项目也没有将最近的拉取请求与错误修复合并。然后我VerticalViewPager
从谷歌发现他们使用了一些 DeskClock 应用程序。我相信使用谷歌的实现比这里漂浮的其他答案要多得多。(谷歌的版本类似于当前投票最多的答案,但更彻底。)
完整示例
这个例子和我的基本 ViewPager例子几乎完全一样,只是为了使用这个VerticalViewPager
类做了一些小的改动。
XML
为主要活动和每个页面(片段)添加 xml 布局。请注意,我们使用VerticalViewPager
而不是标准的ViewPager
. 我将在下面包含代码。
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.verticalviewpager.MainActivity">
<com.example.myapp.VerticalViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_one.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
代码
的代码VerticalViewPager
不是我的。它只是 Google 源代码的精简版(没有注释)。查看该版本以获取最新版本。那里的评论也有助于理解正在发生的事情。
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
@Override
public boolean canScrollHorizontally(int direction) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean canScrollVertically(int direction) {
return super.canScrollHorizontally(direction);
}
private void init() {
setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
setOverScrollMode(View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final boolean toIntercept = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(flipXY(ev));
flipXY(ev);
return toIntercept;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final boolean toHandle = super.onTouchEvent(flipXY(ev));
flipXY(ev);
return toHandle;
}
private MotionEvent flipXY(MotionEvent ev) {
final float width = getWidth();
final float height = getHeight();
final float x = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
final float y = (ev.getX() / width) * height;
ev.setLocation(x, y);
return ev;
}
private static final class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
final int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
final int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
if (position < -1) {
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) {
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
float yPosition = position * pageHeight;
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
} else {
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
}
MainActivity.java
我只换VerticalViewPager
了ViewPager
。
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
static final int NUMBER_OF_PAGES = 2;
MyAdapter mAdapter;
VerticalViewPager mPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return FragmentOne.newInstance(0, Color.WHITE);
case 1:
// return a different Fragment class here
// if you want want a completely different layout
return FragmentOne.newInstance(1, Color.CYAN);
default:
return null;
}
}
}
public static class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
private static final String MY_NUM_KEY = "num";
private static final String MY_COLOR_KEY = "color";
private int mNum;
private int mColor;
// You can modify the parameters to pass in whatever you want
static FragmentOne newInstance(int num, int color) {
FragmentOne f = new FragmentOne();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(MY_NUM_KEY, num);
args.putInt(MY_COLOR_KEY, color);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(MY_NUM_KEY) : 0;
mColor = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(MY_COLOR_KEY) : Color.BLACK;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
v.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
TextView textView = v.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText("Page " + mNum);
return v;
}
}
}
完成的
您应该能够运行应用程序并在上面的动画中看到结果。
也可以看看
我有一个分两步对我有用的解决方案。
onInstantiateItem()
,PagerAdapter
创建视图并将其旋转 -90:view.setRotation(-90f)
如果您正在使用
FragmentPagerAdapter
,则:objFragment.getView().setRotation(-90)
将视图旋转
ViewPager
90 度:objViewPager.setRotation(90)
至少对我的要求来说就像一个魅力。
对于正在努力使垂直 ViewPager 在水平内部工作的人,只需执行以下操作:
垂直视图分页器
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
private class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
if (position < -1) {
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) {
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);
float yPosition = position * view.getHeight();
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
} else {
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
float width = getWidth();
float height = getHeight();
float newX = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
float newY = (ev.getX() / width) * height;
ev.setLocation(newX, newY);
return ev;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean intercepted = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
swapXY(ev);
return intercepted;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
}
}
水平视图分页器
public class HorizontalViewPager extends ViewPager {
private GestureDetector xScrollDetector;
public HorizontalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public HorizontalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
xScrollDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(), new XScrollDetector());
}
class XScrollDetector extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
return Math.abs(distanceX) > Math.abs(distanceY);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (xScrollDetector.onTouchEvent(ev)) {
super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
return true;
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
}
这个答案的轻微扩展帮助我实现了我的要求(垂直视图寻呼机动画类似Inshorts - 60 字新闻)
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
// The majority of the magic happens here
setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
// The easiest way to get rid of the overscroll drawing that happens on the left and right
setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
private class VerticalPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
// Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
view.setAlpha(1);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);
//set Y position to swipe in from top
float yPosition = position * view.getHeight();
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
view.setScaleX(1);
view.setScaleY(1);
} else if (position <= 1) { // [0,1]
view.setAlpha(1);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(view.getWidth() * -position);
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE
+ (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
/**
* Swaps the X and Y coordinates of your touch event.
*/
private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
float width = getWidth();
float height = getHeight();
float newX = (ev.getY() / height) * width;
float newY = (ev.getX() / width) * height;
ev.setLocation(newX, newY);
return ev;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev){
boolean intercepted = super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
swapXY(ev); // return touch coordinates to original reference frame for any child views
return intercepted;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
}
}
我希望这对其他人有帮助。
有一些开源项目声称可以做到这一点。他们来了:
- kaelaela/VerticalViewPager,2015 年 10 月的最新提交和一位贡献者
- castorflex/VerticalViewPager,2014 年 2 月的最新提交和三个贡献者
- LambergaR/VerticalViewPager/,2013 年 8 月的最新提交和一位贡献者
这些已被其作者标记为已弃用:
- 已弃用:JakeWharton 的 Android Directional-ViewPager https://github.com/JakeWharton/Android-DirectionalViewPager
还有一件事情:
- 该应用程序的 Android 源代码中还有一个文件名VerticalViewPager.java
deskclock
,但它似乎不受官方支持,因为我找不到它的文档。
看看这个:https ://github.com/JakeWharton/Android-DirectionalViewPager
或者以下问题可能对您有所帮助:Vertical 'Gridview with pages' 或 'Viewpager'
只是对@Brett和@Salman666的答案进行了改进,以正确地将坐标 (X,Y) 转换为 (Y,X),因为设备显示器是矩形的:
...
/**
* Swaps the X and Y coordinates of your touch event
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(swapXY(ev));
}
private MotionEvent swapXY(MotionEvent ev) {
//Get display dimensions
float displayWidth=this.getWidth();
float displayHeight=this.getHeight();
//Get current touch position
float posX=ev.getX();
float posY=ev.getY();
//Transform (X,Y) into (Y,X) taking display dimensions into account
float newPosX=(posY/displayHeight)*displayWidth;
float newPosY=(1-posX/displayWidth)*displayHeight;
//swap the x and y coords of the touch event
ev.setLocation(newPosX, newPosY);
return ev;
}
...
但是,仍然需要做一些事情来提高触摸屏的响应能力。该问题可能与@msdark 对@Salman666 的回答的评论有关。
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
setPageTransformer(true, new VerticalPageTransformer());
setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
private class VerticalPageTransformer implements PageTransformer {
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
if (position < -1) {
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) {
view.setAlpha(1);
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
float yPosition = position * pageHeight;
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
} else {
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
ev.setLocation(ev.getY(), ev.getX());
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
ev.setLocation(ev.getY(), ev.getX());
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
}
我最终创建了一个可以垂直或水平滚动的新DirectionalViewPager ,因为我在这里看到的所有解决方案都有缺陷:
现有的 VerticalViewPager 实现(通过 castorflex 和 LambergaR)
- 它们基于非常旧的支持库版本。
坐标交换变换技巧
- 过卷轴仍然从左/右边缘显示。
- 页面投掷不能正常工作,因为即使交换了坐标,
VelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity
仍然计算 X 轴的速度,可能是因为这在内部使用了忽略坐标交换的本机调用。
查看旋转
- 也需要旋转每个子视图的黑客。
- 如果要读取其他坐标,则必须交换轴。
甚至我在通过交换 X 和 Y 使 ViewPager 垂直时也面临同样的问题。它一点也不顺畅。
那是因为它曾经只在滑动角度小于 7.125 度 = arctan (1/8) 而拦截和 14 度 = arctan (1/4) 而触摸时起作用;当滑动角度小于 26.565 度 = arctan (1/2) 而截距和 45 度 = arctan (1) 时触摸时,原始 ViewPager 水平一项工作。
这就是为什么我复制了 Android support-core-ui 的代码并将值移动到变量,我使用反射相乘。
请在https://github.com/deepakmishra/verticalviewpager找到代码和自述文件,在https://github.com/deepakmishra/verticalviewpager/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/viewpager/VerticalViewPager找到 VerticalViewPager .java
更好的方法是将 viewpager 旋转 90 度,并使用 constraintLayout 调整位置。
这是一个垂直可滚动的 ViewPager 实现。与 RecyclerView 和 ListView 配合得很好。国冲/VerticalViewPager。
使用 ViewPager.PageTransformer 使 ViewPager 垂直滚动,同时还提供了一个 View.OnTouchListener 来处理滚动冲突。
/**
* 1.dispatch ACTION_DOWN,ACTION_UP,ACTION_CANCEL to child<br>
* 2.hack ACTION_MOVE
*
* @param v
* @param e
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onTouchEvent " + ", action " + e.getAction() + ", e.rawY " + e.getRawY() + ",lastMotionY " + lastMotionY + ",downY " + downY);
switch (e.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downY = e.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (downY == Float.MIN_VALUE && lastMotionY == Float.MIN_VALUE) {
//not start from MOTION_DOWN, the child dispatch this first motion
downY = e.getRawY();
break;
}
float diff = e.getRawY() - (lastMotionY == Float.MIN_VALUE ? downY : lastMotionY);
lastMotionY = e.getRawY();
diff = diff / 2; //slow down viewpager scroll
Log.e(TAG, "scrollX " + dummyViewPager.getScrollX() + ",basescrollX " + dummyViewPager.getBaseScrollX());
if (dummyViewPager.getScrollX() != dummyViewPager.getBaseScrollX()) {
if (fakeDragVp(v, e, diff)) return true;
} else {
if (ViewCompat.canScrollVertically(v, (-diff) > 0 ? 1 : -1)) {
Log.e(TAG, "scroll vertically " + diff + ", move.lastMotionY " + e.getY());
break;
} else {
dummyViewPager.beginFakeDrag();
fakeDragVp(v, e, diff);
adjustDownMotion(v, e);
return true;
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (dummyViewPager.isFakeDragging()) {
try {
dummyViewPager.endFakeDrag();
} catch (Exception e1) {
Log.e(TAG, "", e1);
}
}
reset();
break;
}
return false;
}
There's actually already one in the Android source. I've modified it to work better though:
package com.crnlgcs.sdk.widgets;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewConfigurationCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewParent;
public class VerticalViewPager extends ViewPager {
private static final String TAG = "VerticalViewPager";
private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
private float mLastMotionX;
private float mLastMotionY;
private float mTouchSlop;
private boolean mVerticalDrag;
private boolean mHorizontalDrag;
// Vertical transit page transformer
private final ViewPager.PageTransformer mPageTransformer = new ViewPager.PageTransformer() {
@Override
public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
final int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
final int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
if (position < -1) {
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
view.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 1) {
view.setAlpha(1);
// Counteract the default slide transition
view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
// set Y position to swipe in from top
float yPosition = position * pageHeight;
view.setTranslationY(yPosition);
} else {
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
view.setAlpha(0);
}
}
};
public VerticalViewPager(Context context) {
super(context, null);
}
public VerticalViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
mTouchSlop = ViewConfigurationCompat.getScaledPagingTouchSlop(configuration);
init();
}
private void init() {
// Make page transit vertical
setPageTransformer(true, mPageTransformer);
// Get rid of the overscroll drawing that happens on the left and right (the ripple)
setOverScrollMode(View.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onTouchEvent " + x + ", " + y);
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
mLastMotionX = x;
mLastMotionY = y;
if (!super.onTouchEvent(ev))
return false;
return verticalDrag(ev);
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
final float xDiff = Math.abs(x - mLastMotionX);
final float yDiff = Math.abs(y - mLastMotionY);
if (!mHorizontalDrag && !mVerticalDrag) {
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop && xDiff > yDiff) { // Swiping left and right
mHorizontalDrag = true;
} else if (yDiff > mTouchSlop && yDiff > xDiff) { //Swiping up and down
mVerticalDrag = true;
}
}
if (mHorizontalDrag) {
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
} else if (mVerticalDrag) {
return verticalDrag(ev);
}
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
if (mHorizontalDrag) {
mHorizontalDrag = false;
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
if (mVerticalDrag) {
mVerticalDrag = false;
return verticalDrag(ev);
}
}
}
// Set both flags to false in case user lifted finger in the parent view pager
mHorizontalDrag = false;
mVerticalDrag = false;
return false;
}
private boolean verticalDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
ev.setLocation(y, x);
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
}