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我正在使用 AES 256 CBC。我有 32 个字节的 IV。但是当我运行它时,它显示一个异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Wrong IV length: must be 16 bytes long
    at com.abc.aes265cbc.AESUtil.decrypt(AESUtil.java:50)
    at com.abc.aes265cbc.Security.main(Security.java:48)
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Wrong IV length: must be 16 bytes long
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.init(CipherCore.java:430)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineInit(AESCipher.java:217)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.implInit(Cipher.java:790)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.chooseProvider(Cipher.java:848)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1347)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1281)
    at com.abc.aes265cbc.AESUtil.decrypt(AESUtil.java:47)
    ... 1 more

我不知道如何解决这个问题。我搜索了但我没有得到如何解决这个问题。我第一次尝试安全概念。我的 AES 256 CBC 代码是:

 public static void setENCRYPTION_IV(String ENCRYPTION_IV) {
        AESUtil.ENCRYPTION_IV  =   ENCRYPTION_IV;
    }

    public static void setENCRYPTION_KEY(String ENCRYPTION_KEY) {
        AESUtil.ENCRYPTION_KEY  =   ENCRYPTION_KEY;
    }



    public static String encrypt(String src) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, makeKey(), makeIv());
            return Base64.encodeBytes(cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String decrypt(String src) {
        String decrypted = "";
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, makeKey(), makeIv());
            decrypted = new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(src)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return decrypted;
    }

    static AlgorithmParameterSpec makeIv() {
        try {
            return new IvParameterSpec(ENCRYPTION_IV.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    static Key makeKey() {
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            byte[] key = md.digest(ENCRYPTION_KEY.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            return new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

你能帮我改变这段代码中的内容,我将能够使用 32 字节的 IV。提前致谢

编辑:我调用此函数的主要函数:

 AESUtil.setENCRYPTION_KEY("96161d7958c29a943a6537901ff0e913efaad15bd5e7c566f047412179504ffb");

    AESUtil.setENCRYPTION_IV("d41361ed2399251f535e65f84a8f1c57");
    String decrypted = AESUtil.decrypt(new String(sw0SrUIKe0DmS7sRd9+XMgtYg+BUiAfiOsdMw/Lo2RA=));   // AES Decrypt
4

1 回答 1

11

AES 算法的块大小为 128 位,无论您的密钥长度是 256、192 还是 128 位。

当对称密码模式需要 IV 时,IV 的长度必须等于密码的块大小。因此,您必须始终使用 128 位(16 字节)的 IV 和 AES。

无法将 32 字节 IV 与 AES 一起使用。

于 2012-11-22T08:10:37.933 回答