这是一个似乎有效的示例,尽管您没有获得与普通按钮单击相同的视觉效果。也许比我有更好绘画技巧的人可以改进它来模拟视觉按下按钮的效果。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* A JList of JButtons.
*/
public class JButtonListDemo implements Runnable
{
private JList jlist;
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JButtonListDemo());
}
public void run()
{
Object[] items = new ButtonItem[] {
new ButtonItem("Apple"),
new ButtonItem("Banana"),
new ButtonItem("Carrot"),
new ButtonItem("Date"),
new ButtonItem("Eggplant"),
new ButtonItem("Fig"),
new ButtonItem("Guava"),
};
jlist = new JList(items);
jlist.setCellRenderer(new ButtonListRenderer());
jlist.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
jlist.setVisibleRowCount(5);
jlist.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event)
{
clickButtonAt(event.getPoint());
}
});
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(jlist));
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void clickButtonAt(Point point)
{
int index = jlist.locationToIndex(point);
ButtonItem item = (ButtonItem) jlist.getModel().getElementAt(index);
item.getButton().doClick();
// jlist.repaint(jlist.getCellBounds(index, index));
}
public class ButtonItem
{
private JButton button;
public ButtonItem(String name)
{
this.button = new JButton(name);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.out.println(button.getText() + " was clicked.");
}
});
}
public JButton getButton()
{
return button;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return button.getText();
}
}
class ButtonListRenderer extends JButton implements ListCellRenderer
{
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList comp, Object value, int index,
boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus)
{
setEnabled(comp.isEnabled());
setFont(comp.getFont());
setText(value.toString());
if (isSelected)
{
setBackground(comp.getSelectionBackground());
setForeground(comp.getSelectionForeground());
}
else
{
setBackground(comp.getBackground());
setForeground(comp.getForeground());
}
return this;
}
}
}
或者,您可以始终在 JPanel 上垂直布局 JButton(可能使用新的 GridLayout(0,1)),然后将 JPanel 放入 JScrollPane 中,从而模拟 JButton 的 JList。