6

我在 Delphi 中使用弹出菜单。我想以“无线电组”方式使用它,如果用户选择一个项目,它会被选中,而其他项目不会被选中。我尝试使用 AutoCheck 属性,但这允许检查多个项目。有没有办法设置弹出菜单,以便只能检查一个项目?

4

3 回答 3

12

要将弹出(或任何其他)菜单项视为单选组项目,请将您希望在单选组中的每个项目的“RadioItem”属性设置为 true。

它不会显示复选标记,而是显示所选项目的项目符号,但它会按照您想要的方式工作,并且视觉提示实际上将匹配 Windows 标准。

于 2008-09-25T17:12:16.383 回答
5

Zartog 是对的,但如果您想保留复选框,请将此事件分配给弹出菜单中的每个项目。

请注意,此代码看起来有点毛茸茸,因为它不依赖于知道弹出菜单的名称(因此,使用“GetParentComponent”查找它)。

procedure TForm2.OnPopupItemClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  i : integer;
begin
  with (Sender as TMenuItem) do begin
    //if they just checked something...
    if Checked then begin
      //go through the list and *un* check everything *else*
      for i := 0 to (GetParentComponent as TPopupMenu).Items.Count - 1 do begin
        if i <> MenuIndex then begin  //don't uncheck the one they just clicked!
          (GetParentComponent as TPopupMenu).Items[i].Checked := False;
        end;  //if not the one they just clicked
      end;  //for each item in the popup
    end;  //if we checked something
  end;  //with
end;

您可以在运行时将事件分配给表单上的每个弹出框,如下所示(如果您想这样做):

procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  i,j: integer;
begin
  inherited;

  //look for any popup menus, and assign our custom checkbox handler to them
  if Sender is TForm then begin
    with (Sender as TForm) do begin
      for i := 0 to ComponentCount - 1 do begin
        if (Components[i] is TPopupMenu) then begin
          for j := 0 to (Components[i] as TPopupMenu).Items.Count - 1 do begin
            (Components[i] as TPopupMenu).Items[j].OnClick := OnPopupItemClick;
          end;  //for every item in the popup list we found
        end;  //if we found a popup list
      end;  //for every component on the form
    end;  //with the form
  end;  //if we are looking at a form
end;

回应此答案下方的评论:如果您想要求至少检查一个项目,请使用它而不是第一个代码块。您可能希望在 oncreate 事件中设置默认选中项。

procedure TForm2.OnPopupItemClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  i : integer;
begin
  with (Sender as TMenuItem) do begin
    //go through the list and make sure *only* the clicked item is checked
    for i := 0 to (GetParentComponent as TPopupMenu).Items.Count - 1 do begin
      (GetParentComponent as TPopupMenu).Items[i].Checked := (i = MenuIndex);
    end;  //for each item in the popup
  end;  //with
end;
于 2008-09-25T17:07:07.860 回答
4

要放大 Zartog 的帖子: Delphi 中的弹出菜单(至少从 D6 开始)有一个 GroupIndex 属性,它允许您在一个菜单中拥有多组单选项目。将第一组的 GroupIndex 设置为 1,第二组设置为 2,以此类推。

所以:设置 AutoCheck = True Set RadioItem = True Set GroupIndex 如果您需要一组以上的单选项目

于 2008-09-26T05:34:07.597 回答