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我有一个 htaccess 文件，我正在尝试将其转换为 nignx 配置文件。

这是我的 htaccess 文件。

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule    !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$    public/    [L]
RewriteRule !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/index.php?url=$1

以及我在 nginx 配置文件中的规则：

location / {
if ($request_uri !~ "-f"){
        rewrite !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/ break;
}
rewrite !\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ public/index.php?url=$1;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
        # Move to the @missing part when the file doesn't exist
        try_files $uri @missing;

        # Fix for server variables that behave differently under nginx/$
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # Include the standard fastcgi_params file included with ngingx
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_index index.php;


        # Pass to upstream PHP-FPM; This must match whater you name you$
        #fastcgi_pass phpfpm;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

location @missing {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ public/index.php?url=$1 break;
}

但是，当我点击 / 时，我得到了 403 Forbidden，但我可以访问 /public/index.php，因此重写不起作用。

关于我做错了什么的任何想法？

4

1 回答 1

0

您的if ($request_uri !~ "-f")-statement 不会按照您在 nginx 中想要的方式解析它们。您不是在检查文件是否存在，而是针对否定的 regex 进行处理-f。在 nginx 中使用 if 检查文件是否存在if ( -f $request_filename )

有关 nginx语句的完整详细信息，请参阅http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html#ifif

通常，您要替换常见的 .htaccess 节：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule    <regex>    <target>

使用 nginx 等效项：

location ~* <regex> { try_files $uri $uri/ <target>;}

for your stated bit you'd get a nested location as follows:

location / {
  location ~* \.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ { try_files $uri $uri/ /public/; }
  location !~* (.*)\.(jpg|css|js|gif|png)$ { 
    try_files $uri $uri/ /public/index.php?url=$1; 
  }
}
于 2012-11-18T18:13:56.153 回答