我创建了一个运行牛顿法的函数,用于逼近函数的解(定义为 f)。我的函数可以很好地返回根的更好近似值,但是它不会正确显示函数中执行的迭代次数。
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
double newton(double x_0, double newtonaccuracy);
double f(double x);
double f_prime(double x);
int main()
{
double x_0;
double newtonaccuracy;
int converged;
int iter;
printf("Enter the initial estimate for x : ");
scanf("%lf", &x_0);
_flushall();
printf("\n\nEnter the accuracy required : ");
scanf("%lf", &newtonaccuracy);
_flushall();
if (converged == 1)
{
printf("\n\nNewton's Method required %d iterations for accuracy to %lf.\n", iter, newtonaccuracy);
printf("\n\nThe root using Newton's Method is x = %.16lf\n", newton(x_0, newtonaccuracy));
}
else
{
printf("Newton algorithm didn't converge after %d steps.\n", iter);
}
system("PAUSE");
}
double newton(double x_0, double newtonaccuracy)
{
double x = x_0;
double x_prev;
int iter = 0;
do
{
iter++;
x_prev = x;
x = x_prev - f(x_prev)/f_prime(x_prev);
}
while (fabs(x - x_prev) > newtonaccuracy && iter < 100);
if (fabs(x - x_prev) <= newtonaccuracy)
{
int converged = 1;
}
else
{
int converged = 0;
}
return x;
}
double f(double x) {
return ( cos(2*x) - x );
}
double f_prime(double x)
{
return ( -2*sin(2*x)-1 );
}
为了尽可能具体,它是以下行:
printf("\n\nNewton's Method required %d iterations for accuracy to %lf.\n", iter, newtonaccuracy);
这给我带来了麻烦。每次我运行这个程序时,它都会说“牛顿法需要 2686764 次迭代......”但是这不可能是真的,只要我编码正确(我的代码允许的最大迭代次数是 100)。