您不能通过样式更改行为属性,但您可以尝试通过样式应用行为。该主题已在其他问题中中止,例如this,但在您的特定情况下,您不仅希望通过样式应用行为,还希望根据数据以不同的配置应用它。在以下方法中,我将使用附加属性来完成此操作。首先,类似于您正在使用的虚拟行为:
public class NumericTextBoxBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
public double DecimalLimit { get; set; }
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
// Dummy action so we can see the change when its applied
this.AssociatedObject.Text = this.DecimalLimit.ToString();
}
}
现在我们创建一个附加属性,它将负责应用行为(您可以在另一个类中执行此操作,或者如果您可以访问它,则在行为类中执行此操作):
public static class NumericTextBoxBehaviorExtension
{
public static double? GetDecimalLimit(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (double?)obj.GetValue(DecimalLimitProperty);
}
public static void SetDecimalLimit(DependencyObject obj, double? value)
{
obj.SetValue(DecimalLimitProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty DecimalLimitProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("DecimalLimit", typeof(double?), typeof(NumericTextBoxBehaviorExtension), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnDecimalLimitChanged));
private static void OnDecimalLimitChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var behaviors = Interaction.GetBehaviors(sender);
// Remove the existing behavior instances
foreach (var old in behaviors.OfType<NumericTextBoxBehavior>().ToArray())
behaviors.Remove(old);
if (args.NewValue != null)
{
// Creates a new behavior and attaches to the target
var behavior = new NumericTextBoxBehavior { DecimalLimit = (double)args.NewValue };
// Apply the behavior
behaviors.Add(behavior);
}
}
}
最后,以下测试用例将模拟您的场景。我们有一个 TextBox 样式,它将根据 TextBox 的 DataContext 的状态应用不同的 DecimalLimit。xml:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="TextBoxStyle" TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Name}" Value="Fuel">
<Setter Property="local:NumericTextBoxBehaviorExtension.DecimalLimit" Value="10.0"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Name}" Value="">
<Setter Property="local:NumericTextBoxBehaviorExtension.DecimalLimit" Value="1000.0"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="81,1,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxStyle}"/>
</Grid>
在后面的代码中,我们将让按钮的动作交换 TextBox 的 DataContext 以验证样式是否会正确更新行为:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var target = this.textBox1.DataContext as Target;
if (this.textBox1.DataContext == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(target.Name))
{
this.textBox1.DataContext = new Target() { Name = "Fuel" };
}
else
{
this.textBox1.DataContext = new Target() { Name = "" };
}
}
}
如您所见,每次我们交换 DataContext 时,TextBox 的 Text 都会发生变化,这意味着样式确实应用了正确的行为。