无法实例化接口,但实现很少:
JDK2
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three");
JDK7
//diamond operator
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("one");
list.add("two");
list.add("three");
JDK8
List<String> list = Stream.of("one", "two", "three").collect(Collectors.toList());
JDK9
// creates immutable lists, so you can't modify such list
List<String> immutableList = List.of("one", "two", "three");
// if we want mutable list we can copy content of immutable list
// to mutable one for instance via copy-constructor (which creates shallow copy)
List<String> mutableList = new ArrayList<>(List.of("one", "two", "three"));
此外,其他库(如Guava )还提供了许多其他方法。
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("one", "two", "three");