我正在尝试为我的地形生成器添加阴影/照明。但是由于某种原因,即使在我计算了表面法线之后,我的输出仍然看起来是块状的。
set<pair<int,int> >::const_iterator it;
for ( it = mRandomPoints.begin(); it != mRandomPoints.end(); ++it )
{
for ( int i = 0; i < GetXSize(); ++i )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < GetZSize(); ++j )
{
float pd = sqrt(pow((*it).first - i,2) + pow((*it).second - j,2))*2 / mCircleSize;
if(fabs(pd) <= 1.0)
{
mMap[i][j][2] += mCircleHeight/2 + cos(pd*3.14)*mCircleHeight/2; ;
}
}
}
}
/*
The three points being considered to compute normals are
(i,j)
(i+1,j)
(i, j+1)
*/
for ( int i = 0; i < GetXSize() -1 ; ++i )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < GetZSize() - 1; ++j )
{
float b[] = {mMap[i+1][j][0]-mMap[i][j][0], mMap[i+1][j][1]-mMap[i][j][1], mMap[i+1][j][2]-mMap[i][j][2] };
float c[] = {mMap[i][j+1][0]-mMap[i][j][0], mMap[i][j+1][1]-mMap[i][j][1], mMap[i][j+1][2]-mMap[i][j][2] };
float a[] = {b[1]*c[2] - b[2]*c[1], b[2]*c[0]-b[0]*c[2], b[0]*c[1]-b[1]*c[0]};
float Vnorm = sqrt(pow(a[0],2) + pow(a[1],2) + pow(a[2],2));
mNormalMap[i][j][0] = a[0]/Vnorm;
mNormalMap[i][j][1] = a[1]/Vnorm;
mNormalMap[i][j][2] = a[2]/Vnorm;
}
}
然后在绘制这个时,我使用以下
float*** normal = map->GetNormalMap();
for (int i = 0 ; i < map->GetXSize() - 1; ++i)
{
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
for (int j = 0; j < map->GetZSize() - 1; ++j)
{
glNormal3fv(normal[i][j]);
float color = 1 - (terrain[i][j][2]/height);
glColor3f(color,color, color);
glVertex3f(terrain[i][j][0], terrain[i][j][2], terrain[i][j][1]);
glVertex3f(terrain[i+1][j][0], terrain[i+1][j][2], terrain[i+1][j][1]);
glVertex3f(terrain[i][j+1][0], terrain[i][j+1][2], terrain[i][j+1][1]);
glVertex3f(terrain[i+1][j+1][0], terrain[i+1][j+1][2], terrain[i+1][j+1][1]);
}
glEnd();
}
编辑:初始化代码
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
glCullFace(GL_FRONT); // glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
我是否正确计算了法线?