3

如果 url 是重定向，Ruby 如何下载文件？

我正在尝试下载此网址：

soundcloud.com/stereo-f---/cohete-amigo/download

重定向是这样的：

[ec-media.soundcloud.com/HNIGsuMJlDhy?ff61182e3c2ecefa438cd0210ad0e38569b9775ddc9e06b3c362a686319250ea5c1ae2d33d8d525807641f258e33de3cb0e559c1b591b5b00fb32d5ef9&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ4IAZE5EOI7PA7VQ&Expires=1352919869&Signature=OVWD9VdV7ew%2B%2Fs%2BO0YpkKZLGOCw%3D][2]

我试过的是这样的：

Net::HTTP.start("ec-media.soundcloud.com") { |http|
  resp = http.get("/HNIGsuMJlDhy?ff61182e3c2ecefa438cd0210ad0e38569b9775ddc9e06b3c362a686319250ea5c1ae2d33d8d525807641f258e33de3cb0e559c1b591b5b00fb32d5ef9&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ4IAZE5EOI7PA7VQ&Expires=1352919869&Signature=OVWD9VdV7ew%2B%2Fs%2BO0YpkKZLGOCw%3D")
  open("test.wav", "wb") { |file|
    file.write(resp.body)
  }
}
puts "Done."
sleep 50

我不了解/不知道任何互联网协议和重定向以及那些事情......请给我一个很好的解释或帮助我的脚本，以使用 ruby​​ 从 soundcloud 下载文件？

谢谢你

更新：

我已经尝试过这种方式，但出现错误：

Net::HTTP.start("soundcloud.com") do |http|
  resp = http.get("/dubstep-4/kill-paris-tender-love/download")

  while resp.code == '301' || resp.code == '302'
    # moved permanently or temporarily:  try again at the new location.
    resp = http.get(URI.parse(resp.header['location']))
    # ideally you should also bail if you make too many redirects.
  end

  # make sure the request was successful.
  if resp.code == '200'  
    open("test.wav", "wb"){ |file| file.write(resp.body) }
  else
    puts "Error: HTTP #{resp.code}"
  end
end

错误：

C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1860:in `initialize': undefined method `empty?' for #<URI::HTTP:0x25a9ce8> (NoMethodError)
        from C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2093:in `initialize'
        from C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1026:in `new'
        from C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1026:in `get'
        from C:/Users/Administrador/Desktop/1.rb:59:in `block in <main>'
        from C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:745:in `start'
        from C:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:557:in `start'
        from C:/Users/Administrador/Desktop/1.rb:48:in `<main>'
4

3 回答 3

5

有一个名为 Open URI 的标准库，它比 Net HTTP 级别更高。它自动遵循重定向：

require 'open-uri'
file = open("http://soundcloud.com/stereo-f---/cohete-amigo/download")
于 2012-11-15T07:49:38.730 回答
2

您需要做的是查看resp.code并处理重定向：

Net::HTTP.start("your.web.site") do |http|
  resp = http.get("/something")
  while resp.code == '301' || resp.code == '302'
    # moved permanently or temporarily:  try again at the new location.
    resp = http.get(URI.parse(resp.header['location']))
    # ideally you should also bail if you make too many redirects.
  end

  # make sure the request was successful.
  if resp.code == '200'  
    open("test.wav", "wb"){ |file| file.write(resp.body) }
  else
    puts "Error: HTTP #{resp.code}"
  end
end
于 2012-11-14T19:28:59.947 回答
1

我建议您在此处查看本指南，但要点是您必须检查响应的类型，然后在重定向的情况下从正文中提取 URL。

现在，SoundCloud 可能在后台使用 cookie 和临时 URL 等进行疯狂，但这是另一个需要处理的问题。

于 2012-11-14T19:31:32.087 回答