将IDownloadManager
接口及其Download
方法实现到您的 Web 浏览器控件,您可以简单地控制您需要的内容。每当您要下载文件时都会调用该Download
方法(仅当弹出另存为对话框时)。
1. 嵌入式网页浏览器
您可以使用Embedded Web Browser
已实现此接口并触发与OnFileDownload
中相同命名事件不同的控件TWebBrowser
。参见例如this thread
如何使用它。
2.自己做
另一种选择是您可以TWebBrowser
自己实现它。在下面的示例中,我使用 interposed 类只是为了展示原理,但是将其包装为组件非常容易(这就是我OnBeforeFileDownload
发布的原因)。
2.1。OnBeforeFileDownload 事件
TWebBrowser
这个插入类中的唯一扩展是OnBeforeFileDownload
在下载文件时触发的事件(在弹出另存为对话框之前,而不是OnFileDownload
事件,而不是在下载文档本身时)。如果您不为其编写事件处理程序,则 Web 浏览器控件将像以前一样运行(显示另存为对话框)。如果您编写事件处理程序并将其声明的参数返回 False Allowed
,则文件保存将被取消。如果您将参数返回 True Allowed
(默认情况下),将显示另存为对话框。请注意,如果您通过设置Allowed
为 False 来取消下载,则需要自己下载文件(正如我在本例中使用 Indy 同步所做的那样)。为此,有FileSource
常量参数,包含下载文件的 URL。以下是事件参数概述:
- Sender (TObject) - 事件发送者
- FileSource (WideString) - 源文件 URL
- Allowed (Boolean) - 声明的布尔参数,它决定是否允许文件下载(默认值为 True)
2.2. IDownloadManager 实现
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
StdCtrls, OleServer, OleCtrls, Dialogs, ActiveX, MSHTML, UrlMon, SHDocVw,
IdHTTP;
const
IID_IDownloadManager: TGUID = '{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}';
SID_SDownloadManager: TGUID = '{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}';
type
IDownloadManager = interface(IUnknown)
['{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}']
function Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb: DWORD;
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders: PWideChar;
pszRedir: PWideChar; uiCP: UINT): HRESULT; stdcall;
end;
TBeforeFileDownloadEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean) of object;
TWebBrowser = class(SHDocVw.TWebBrowser, IServiceProvider, IDownloadManager)
private
FFileSource: WideString;
FOnBeforeFileDownload: TBeforeFileDownloadEvent;
function QueryService(const rsid, iid: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT; stdcall;
function Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb: DWORD;
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders: PWideChar;
pszRedir: PWideChar; uiCP: UINT): HRESULT; stdcall;
protected
procedure InvokeEvent(ADispID: TDispID; var AParams: TDispParams); override;
published
property OnBeforeFileDownload: TBeforeFileDownloadEvent read FOnBeforeFileDownload write FOnBeforeFileDownload;
end;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
FileSourceLabel: TLabel;
FileSourceEdit: TEdit;
ShowDialogCheckBox: TCheckBox;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure BeforeFileDownload(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{ TWebBrowser }
function TWebBrowser.Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb,
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders, pszRedir: PWideChar;
uiCP: UINT): HRESULT;
var
Allowed: Boolean;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
if Assigned(FOnBeforeFileDownload) then
begin
Allowed := True;
if pszRedir <> '' then
FFileSource := pszRedir;
FOnBeforeFileDownload(Self, FFileSource, Allowed);
if not Allowed then
Result := S_OK;
end;
end;
procedure TWebBrowser.InvokeEvent(ADispID: TDispID; var AParams: TDispParams);
begin
inherited;
// DispID 250 is the BeforeNavigate2 dispinterface and to the FFileSource here
// is stored the URL parameter (for cases, when the IDownloadManager::Download
// won't redirect the URL and pass empty string to the pszRedir)
if ADispID = 250 then
FFileSource := OleVariant(AParams.rgvarg^[5]);
end;
function TWebBrowser.QueryService(const rsid, iid: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT;
begin
Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
Pointer(Obj) := nil;
if Assigned(FOnBeforeFileDownload) and IsEqualCLSID(rsid, SID_SDownloadManager) and
IsEqualIID(iid, IID_IDownloadManager) then
begin
if Succeeded(QueryInterface(IID_IDownloadManager, Obj)) and
Assigned(Pointer(Obj))
then
Result := S_OK;
end;
end;
{ TForm1 }
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
HTMLWindow: IHTMLWindow2;
HTMLDocument: IHTMLDocument2;
begin
WebBrowser1.Navigate('http://financials.morningstar.com/income-statement/is.html?t=AAPL&ops=clear');
while WebBrowser1.ReadyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE do
Application.ProcessMessages;
HTMLDocument := WebBrowser1.Document as IHTMLDocument2;
if not Assigned(HTMLDocument) then
Exit;
HTMLWindow := HTMLDocument.parentWindow;
if Assigned(HTMLWindow) then
try
HTMLWindow.execScript('SRT_stocFund.Export()', 'JavaScript');
except
on E: Exception do
ShowMessage(E.Message);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ReportMemoryLeaksOnShutdown := True;
WebBrowser1.OnBeforeFileDownload := BeforeFileDownload;
end;
procedure TForm1.BeforeFileDownload(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean);
var
IdHTTP: TIdHTTP;
FileTarget: string;
FileStream: TMemoryStream;
begin
FileSourceEdit.Text := FileSource;
Allowed := ShowDialogCheckBox.Checked;
if not Allowed then
try
IdHTTP := TIdHTTP.Create(nil);
try
FileStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
IdHTTP.HandleRedirects := True;
IdHTTP.Get(FileSource, FileStream);
FileTarget := IdHTTP.URL.Document;
if FileTarget = '' then
FileTarget := 'File';
FileTarget := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + FileTarget;
FileStream.SaveToFile(FileTarget);
finally
FileStream.Free;
end;
finally
IdHTTP.Free;
end;
ShowMessage('Downloading finished! File has been saved as:' + sLineBreak +
FileTarget);
except
on E: Exception do
ShowMessage(E.Message);
end;
end;
end.
2.3. 下载管理器项目
您可以将上述代码(用 Delphi 2009 编写)作为一个完整的项目下载from here
。