将IDownloadManager接口及其Download方法实现到您的 Web 浏览器控件,您可以简单地控制您需要的内容。每当您要下载文件时都会调用该Download方法(仅当弹出另存为对话框时)。
1. 嵌入式网页浏览器
您可以使用Embedded Web Browser已实现此接口并触发与OnFileDownload中相同命名事件不同的控件TWebBrowser。参见例如this thread如何使用它。
2.自己做
另一种选择是您可以TWebBrowser自己实现它。在下面的示例中,我使用 interposed 类只是为了展示原理,但是将其包装为组件非常容易(这就是我OnBeforeFileDownload发布的原因)。
2.1。OnBeforeFileDownload 事件
TWebBrowser这个插入类中的唯一扩展是OnBeforeFileDownload在下载文件时触发的事件(在弹出另存为对话框之前,而不是OnFileDownload事件,而不是在下载文档本身时)。如果您不为其编写事件处理程序,则 Web 浏览器控件将像以前一样运行(显示另存为对话框)。如果您编写事件处理程序并将其声明的参数返回 False Allowed,则文件保存将被取消。如果您将参数返回 True Allowed(默认情况下),将显示另存为对话框。请注意,如果您通过设置Allowed为 False 来取消下载,则需要自己下载文件(正如我在本例中使用 Indy 同步所做的那样)。为此,有FileSource常量参数,包含下载文件的 URL。以下是事件参数概述:
- Sender (TObject) - 事件发送者
- FileSource (WideString) - 源文件 URL
- Allowed (Boolean) - 声明的布尔参数,它决定是否允许文件下载(默认值为 True)
2.2. IDownloadManager 实现
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
StdCtrls, OleServer, OleCtrls, Dialogs, ActiveX, MSHTML, UrlMon, SHDocVw,
IdHTTP;
const
IID_IDownloadManager: TGUID = '{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}';
SID_SDownloadManager: TGUID = '{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}';
type
IDownloadManager = interface(IUnknown)
['{988934A4-064B-11D3-BB80-00104B35E7F9}']
function Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb: DWORD;
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders: PWideChar;
pszRedir: PWideChar; uiCP: UINT): HRESULT; stdcall;
end;
TBeforeFileDownloadEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean) of object;
TWebBrowser = class(SHDocVw.TWebBrowser, IServiceProvider, IDownloadManager)
private
FFileSource: WideString;
FOnBeforeFileDownload: TBeforeFileDownloadEvent;
function QueryService(const rsid, iid: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT; stdcall;
function Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb: DWORD;
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders: PWideChar;
pszRedir: PWideChar; uiCP: UINT): HRESULT; stdcall;
protected
procedure InvokeEvent(ADispID: TDispID; var AParams: TDispParams); override;
published
property OnBeforeFileDownload: TBeforeFileDownloadEvent read FOnBeforeFileDownload write FOnBeforeFileDownload;
end;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
WebBrowser1: TWebBrowser;
FileSourceLabel: TLabel;
FileSourceEdit: TEdit;
ShowDialogCheckBox: TCheckBox;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure BeforeFileDownload(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{ TWebBrowser }
function TWebBrowser.Download(pmk: IMoniker; pbc: IBindCtx; dwBindVerb,
grfBINDF: DWORD; pBindInfo: PBindInfo; pszHeaders, pszRedir: PWideChar;
uiCP: UINT): HRESULT;
var
Allowed: Boolean;
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL;
if Assigned(FOnBeforeFileDownload) then
begin
Allowed := True;
if pszRedir <> '' then
FFileSource := pszRedir;
FOnBeforeFileDownload(Self, FFileSource, Allowed);
if not Allowed then
Result := S_OK;
end;
end;
procedure TWebBrowser.InvokeEvent(ADispID: TDispID; var AParams: TDispParams);
begin
inherited;
// DispID 250 is the BeforeNavigate2 dispinterface and to the FFileSource here
// is stored the URL parameter (for cases, when the IDownloadManager::Download
// won't redirect the URL and pass empty string to the pszRedir)
if ADispID = 250 then
FFileSource := OleVariant(AParams.rgvarg^[5]);
end;
function TWebBrowser.QueryService(const rsid, iid: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT;
begin
Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
Pointer(Obj) := nil;
if Assigned(FOnBeforeFileDownload) and IsEqualCLSID(rsid, SID_SDownloadManager) and
IsEqualIID(iid, IID_IDownloadManager) then
begin
if Succeeded(QueryInterface(IID_IDownloadManager, Obj)) and
Assigned(Pointer(Obj))
then
Result := S_OK;
end;
end;
{ TForm1 }
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
HTMLWindow: IHTMLWindow2;
HTMLDocument: IHTMLDocument2;
begin
WebBrowser1.Navigate('http://financials.morningstar.com/income-statement/is.html?t=AAPL&ops=clear');
while WebBrowser1.ReadyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE do
Application.ProcessMessages;
HTMLDocument := WebBrowser1.Document as IHTMLDocument2;
if not Assigned(HTMLDocument) then
Exit;
HTMLWindow := HTMLDocument.parentWindow;
if Assigned(HTMLWindow) then
try
HTMLWindow.execScript('SRT_stocFund.Export()', 'JavaScript');
except
on E: Exception do
ShowMessage(E.Message);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ReportMemoryLeaksOnShutdown := True;
WebBrowser1.OnBeforeFileDownload := BeforeFileDownload;
end;
procedure TForm1.BeforeFileDownload(Sender: TObject; const FileSource: WideString;
var Allowed: Boolean);
var
IdHTTP: TIdHTTP;
FileTarget: string;
FileStream: TMemoryStream;
begin
FileSourceEdit.Text := FileSource;
Allowed := ShowDialogCheckBox.Checked;
if not Allowed then
try
IdHTTP := TIdHTTP.Create(nil);
try
FileStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
IdHTTP.HandleRedirects := True;
IdHTTP.Get(FileSource, FileStream);
FileTarget := IdHTTP.URL.Document;
if FileTarget = '' then
FileTarget := 'File';
FileTarget := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + FileTarget;
FileStream.SaveToFile(FileTarget);
finally
FileStream.Free;
end;
finally
IdHTTP.Free;
end;
ShowMessage('Downloading finished! File has been saved as:' + sLineBreak +
FileTarget);
except
on E: Exception do
ShowMessage(E.Message);
end;
end;
end.
2.3. 下载管理器项目
您可以将上述代码(用 Delphi 2009 编写)作为一个完整的项目下载from here。