您已经创建了第二个词法分析器状态,但从未调用过它。
简化并获利:
pass_ignore
在大多数情况下,获得所需效果的最简单方法是在可跳过标记上使用带有标志的单状态词法分析:
this->self += identifier
| white_space [ lex::_pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore ];
请注意,这需要actor_lexer
允许语义操作:
typedef lex::lexertl::actor_lexer<token_type> lexer_type;
完整样本:
#include <boost/spirit/include/lex_lexertl.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/lex_lexertl.hpp>
namespace lex = boost::spirit::lex;
template <typename Lexer>
struct lexer_identifier : lex::lexer<Lexer>
{
lexer_identifier()
: identifier("[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*")
, white_space("[ \\t\\n]+")
{
using boost::spirit::lex::_start;
using boost::spirit::lex::_end;
this->self += identifier
| white_space [ lex::_pass = lex::pass_flags::pass_ignore ];
}
lex::token_def<> identifier;
lex::token_def<> white_space;
std::string identifier_name;
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
typedef lex::lexertl::token<char const*,lex::omit, boost::mpl::false_> token_type;
typedef lex::lexertl::actor_lexer<token_type> lexer_type;
typedef lexer_identifier<lexer_type>::iterator_type iterator_type;
lexer_identifier<lexer_type> my_lexer;
std::string test("adedvied das934adf dfklj_03245");
char const* first = test.c_str();
char const* last = &first[test.size()];
lexer_type::iterator_type iter = my_lexer.begin(first, last);
lexer_type::iterator_type end = my_lexer.end();
while (iter != end && token_is_valid(*iter))
{
++iter;
}
bool r = (iter == end);
std::cout << std::boolalpha << r << "\n";
}
印刷
true
“WS”作为船长状态
也有可能您遇到了使用第二个解析器状态作为船长 ( lex::tokenize_and_phrase_parse
) 的示例。让我花一分钟或 10 分钟为此创建一个工作示例。
更新花了我 10 多分钟 (waaaah) :) 这是一个对比测试,展示了词法分析器状态如何交互,以及如何使用 Spirit Skipper 解析来调用第二个解析器状态:
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/lex_lexertl.hpp>
namespace lex = boost::spirit::lex;
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
template <typename Lexer>
struct lexer_identifier : lex::lexer<Lexer>
{
lexer_identifier()
: identifier("[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*")
, white_space("[ \\t\\n]+")
{
this->self = identifier;
this->self("WS") = white_space;
}
lex::token_def<> identifier;
lex::token_def<lex::omit> white_space;
};
int main()
{
typedef lex::lexertl::token<char const*, lex::omit, boost::mpl::true_> token_type;
typedef lex::lexertl::lexer<token_type> lexer_type;
typedef lexer_identifier<lexer_type>::iterator_type iterator_type;
lexer_identifier<lexer_type> my_lexer;
std::string test("adedvied das934adf dfklj_03245");
{
char const* first = test.c_str();
char const* last = &first[test.size()];
// cannot lex in just default WS state:
bool ok = lex::tokenize(first, last, my_lexer, "WS");
std::cout << "Starting state WS:\t" << std::boolalpha << ok << "\n";
}
{
char const* first = test.c_str();
char const* last = &first[test.size()];
// cannot lex in just default state either:
bool ok = lex::tokenize(first, last, my_lexer, "INITIAL");
std::cout << "Starting state INITIAL:\t" << std::boolalpha << ok << "\n";
}
{
char const* first = test.c_str();
char const* last = &first[test.size()];
bool ok = lex::tokenize_and_phrase_parse(first, last, my_lexer, *my_lexer.self, qi::in_state("WS")[my_lexer.self]);
ok = ok && (first == last); // verify full input consumed
std::cout << std::boolalpha << ok << "\n";
}
}
输出是
Starting state WS: false
Starting state INITIAL: false
true