首先,正如 Dtex 所说,您应该使用 MagazineViewModel 类而不是 Magazine 类。例如
public class MagazineViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
private string navn;
private string pris;
private string error;
public string Navn
{
get { return navn; }
set
{
if (navn != value)
{
navn = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Navn");
}
}
}
public string Pris
{
get { return pris; }
set
{
if (pris != value)
{
pris = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Pris");
}
}
}
public string Error
{
get { return error; }
set
{
if (error != value)
{
error = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Error");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
var result = string.Empty;
switch (columnName)
{
case "Pris":
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Pris))
{
result = "Pris is required";
}
break;
case "Navn":
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Navn))
{
result = "Navn is required";
}
break;
}
return result;
}
}
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
{
var e = PropertyChanged;
if (e != null)
{
e(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
}
}
}
需要注意的重要属性是“public string this[string columnName]”。ColumnName 将是您的绑定属性之一,您可以在此处进行验证。
接下来要考虑的是您的 MainViewModel(您的 DataContext)。例如
public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//Use a readonly observable collection. If you need to reset it use the .Clear() method
private readonly ObservableCollection<MagazineViewModel> magazines = new ObservableCollection<MagazineViewModel>();
private MagazineViewModel selectedItem;
//Keep the item being edited separate to the selected item
private MagazineViewModel itemToEdit;
public ObservableCollection<MagazineViewModel> Magazines { get { return magazines; } }
public MagazineViewModel SelectedItem
{
get { return selectedItem; }
set
{
if (selectedItem != value)
{
selectedItem = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
//When the selected item changes. Copy it to the ItemToEdit
//This keeps the the copy you are editing separate meaning that invalid data isn't committed back to your original view model
//You will have to copy the changes back to your original view model at some stage)
ItemToEdit = Copy(SelectedItem);
}
}
}
public MagazineViewModel ItemToEdit
{
get { return itemToEdit; }
set
{
if (itemToEdit != value)
{
itemToEdit = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("ItemToEdit");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MainViewModel()
{
//Ctor...
}
//Create a copy of a MagazineViewModel
private MagazineViewModel Copy(MagazineViewModel ToCopy)
{
var vm = new MagazineViewModel();
vm.Navn = ToCopy.Navn;
vm.Pris = ToCopy.Pris;
return vm;
}
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
{
//...
}
}
这里唯一缺少的是如何将更改复制回原始视图模型。您可以在所选项目更改之前执行此操作(如果 ItemToEdit 有效),或者有一个仅在 ItemToEdit 有效时启用的提交按钮。如果您可以让原始视图模型进入无效状态,则无需担心复制。
最后是 XAML
显示错误工具提示的隐式样式
<Style
TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter
Property="ToolTip"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
</Style>
以及控件和绑定
<ListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Magazines}"
DisplayMemberPath="Navn"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBox
Margin="5"
x:Name="txtName"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="0"
Text="{Binding ItemToEdit.Navn, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" />
<TextBox
Margin="5"
x:Name="txtPrice"
Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="0"
Text="{Binding ItemToEdit.Pris, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" />
文本框绑定到 ItemToEdit。ItemToEdit 将是 SelectedItem 的同步副本。