我正在制作一个试图将 int 插入到树中的节点的函数。据我所知,我的插入功能完美无缺,但在功能之外,就像从未发生过一样。这是我的代码:
lcrs.h:
using namespace std;
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
class node{
public:
int data;
node *right;
node *below;
node()
{
right = NULL;
below = NULL;
}
};
class lcrs{
public:
node *root;
bool search(int, node*);
void print(node*);
void insert(int, node*);
int getHeight(node*);
lcrs()
{
root = NULL;
}
};
和lcrs.cpp:
using namespace std;
#include "lcrs.h"
bool lcrs::search(int x, node *b)
{
if(b == NULL)
return false;
else
{
if(b->data == x)
return true;
else
{
return search(x, b->right) || search(x, b->below);
}
}
}
void lcrs::print(node *z)
{
if(z->right == NULL && z->below == NULL)
{
cout << z->data << endl;
}
else if(z->below == NULL && z->right != NULL)
{
cout << z->data << ", ";
print(z->right);
}
}
else if(z->below != NULL && z->right == NULL)
{
cout << z->data << ", ";
print(z->below);
}
else
{
print(z->right);
print(z->below);
}
}
void lcrs::insert(int x, node *a)
{
if(a == NULL)
{
node *newnode;
newnode = new node;
newnode->data = x;
a = newnode;
cout << a->data << endl;
}
else if(a->data < x)
{
if(a->right != NULL)
{
insert(x, a->right);
}
else
a->right->data = x;
}
else
{
if(a->below != NULL)
{
insert(x, a->below);
}
else
{
a->below->data = x;
}
}
}
int lcrs::getHeight(node *h)
{
int height = 0;
if(h->below != NULL)
{
height ++;
return getHeight(h->below);
}
else
return height;
}
最后是我的 main.cpp:
using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include "lcrs.h"
int main()
{
char *temp1;
char *temp2;
temp1 = new char;
temp2 = new char;
lcrs tree;
do{
cout << "LCRS> ";
cin >> temp1;
if(strcmp(temp1, "quit") == 0)
{
return 0;
}
if(strcmp(temp1, "insert") == 0)
{ cin >> temp2;
bool error;
for(int i=0; i<strlen(temp2)-1; i++)
{
if(!isdigit(temp2[i]))
{
cout << "Error!" << endl;
error = true;
}
}
if(!error)
{
tree.insert(atoi(temp2), tree.root);
if(tree.root == NULL)
cout << "Root is null." << endl;
else
cout << tree.root->data << endl;
}
}
else if(strcmp(temp1, "height") == 0)
{
if(tree.root == NULL)
cout << "-1" << endl;
else
cout << tree.getHeight(tree.root);
}
else if(strcmp(temp1, "preorder") == 0)
{
tree.print(tree.root);
}
}while(strcmp(temp1, "quit") !=0);
return 0;
}
所以我知道我的insert函数实际上并没有改变tree的根,我只是不明白为什么。
非常感谢您的帮助。