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我正在做一个任务，我需要解析一个日志文件并根据所述日志文件创建一个网站。要求之一是我计算昨天发生的点击次数，当涉及到这个时我迷路了，我附上了我的代码和我正在使用的日志文件，希望有人可以提供一些建议，谢谢

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::Piece;
use Time::Seconds qw(ONE_DAY);


my $yesterday = localtime() - ONE_DAY();
print $yesterday;




open(LOGFILE,"<", "access.log")or die"Could not open log file.";
my $yesterdayHits=0;

my $totalhits=0;
my $webPage='log.html';

open(WEBPAGE,">",$webPage);
print WEBPAGE ("<HEAD><TITLE>Access Counts</TITLE></HEAD>");
print WEBPAGE ("<BODY>");
print WEBPAGE ("<H1> today is: ",scalar(localtime), "</H1>");
print WEBPAGE ("<h3>Yesterday was $yesterday</h3>");
print WEBPAGE ("<TABLE BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=10 width='500px'>");

foreach my $line (<LOGFILE>) {
    $totalhits++;
    my $w = "(.+?)";
    $line =~ m/^$w $w $w \[$w:$w $w\] "$w $w $w" $w $w/;

    my $site     = $1;
    my $logName  = $2;
    my $fullName = $3;
    my $date     = $4;
    my $time     = $5;
    my $gmt      = $6;
    my $req      = $7;
    my $file     = $8;
    my $proto    = $9;
    my $status   = $10;
    my $length   = $11;
    #if($line =~ m/$yesterday/){$yesterdayHits++}


print WEBPAGE ("<Tr><TD>$site</TD><TD>$line</TD></Tr>\n\n");


}



close(LOGFILE);
print WEBPAGE ("<h2>Total hits: $totalhits</h2>");
print WEBPAGE ("<h3>Hits Yesterday: $yesterdayHits</h3>");
print WEBPAGE ("</TABLE></P>");
print WEBPAGE ("</BODY></HTML>");
close(WEBPAGE);

访问日志

66.249.65.107 - - [11/Nov/2012:19:33:01 -0400] "GET /support.html HTTP/1.1" 200 11179 
111.111.111.111 - - [11/Nov/2012:19:33:01 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10801
111.111.111.111 - - [08/Oct/2007:11:17:55 -0400] "GET /style.css HTTP/1.1" 200 3225
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:48 -0400] "GET /pics/wpaper.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 6248
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:40 -0400] "GET /asctortf/ HTTP/1.0" 200 8130
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:48 -0400] "GET /pics/5star2000.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 4005
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:50 -0400] "GET /pics/5star.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 1031
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:51 -0400] "GET /pics/a2hlogo.jpg HTTP/1.0" 200 4282
123.123.123.123 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:23:51 -0400] "GET /cgi-bin/newcount?jafsof3&width=4&font=digital&noshow HTTP/1.0" 200 36 
172.16.130.42 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:00:12 -0400] "GET /contacts.html HTTP/1.0" 200 4595 
10.0.1.3 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:17:19 -0400] "GET /news/news.html HTTP/1.0" 200 16716
129.21.109.81 - - [26/Apr/2000:00:16:12 -0400] "GET /download/windows/asctab31.zip HTTP/1.0" 200 1540096
192.168.198.92 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:08:37 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6394
192.168.198.92 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:08:38 -0400] "GET /images/logo.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 807
192.168.72.177 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:32:14 -0400] "GET /news/sports.html HTTP/1.1" 200 3500 
192.168.72.177 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:32:14 -0400] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 1997
192.168.72.177 - - [04/Nov/2012:23:32:15 -0400] "GET /style.css HTTP/1.1" 200 4138
192.168.72.177 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:32:16 -0400] "GET /js/ads.js HTTP/1.1" 200 10229
192.168.72.177 - - [22/Dec/2002:23:32:19 -0400] "GET /search.php HTTP/1.1" 400 1997
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:39:11 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 606 
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:39:11 +0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 766 
139.12.0.2 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:40:54 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 612 
139.12.0.2 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:40:54 +0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 766 
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:53:10 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 612
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:08 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 3700 
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:08 +0300] "GET /style.css HTTP/1.1" 200 614
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:08 +0300] "GET /img/pti-round.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 17524
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:21 +0300] "GET /unix_sysadmin.html HTTP/1.1" 200 3880
217.0.22.3 - - [04/Nov/2012:10:54:51 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 34 
217.0.22.3 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:51 +0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 200 11514
217.0.22.3 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:53 +0300] "GET /cgi/pti.pl HTTP/1.1" 500 617 
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:54:08 +0300] "GET / HTTP/0.9" 200 3700 
217.0.22.3 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:58:27 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 3700 
217.0.22.3 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:58:34 +0300] "GET /unix_sysadmin.html HTTP/1.1" 200 3880 
217.0.22.3 - - [10/Apr/2007:10:58:45 +0300] "GET /talks/Fundamentals/read-excel-file.html HTTP/1.1" 404 311
4

3 回答 3

1 
use POSIX;

$yesterday = strftime("%d/%b/%Y",localtime(time()-86400));

$yesterday 现在以日志文件的格式包含昨天的日期（例如“11/Nov/2012”）。您可以通过检查来过滤行$line =~ /$yesterday/;

http://perldoc.perl.org/POSIX.html

于 2012-11-13T04:30:05.723 回答
0

一种基本方法是像这样修改$yesterday变量（与日志文件相同）：

$yesterday =~ s!\w+\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\s+(\d+)!$2/$1/$3!;

现在您可以取消注释并更改行

if ($date eq $yesterday) { $yesterdayHits++ }

开始计数。

于 2012-11-13T02:08:02.163 回答
0

不那么快但相当精确的版本；使用 UNIX 时间戳：

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings 'all';

use HTTP::Date;
while (<>) {
    my $stamp;
    print if
        m{\s+\[(.+?)\]\s+\"}x
        and $stamp = str2time($1)
        and $stamp > time - 86_400 * 2
        and $stamp < time - 86_400;
}
于 2012-11-13T02:36:19.777 回答