5

这就是我的测试方法的样子:

@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class TestMyApplication{
    private About aboutActivity;

    @Test
    public void AboutActivityTest() throws Exception{

        aboutActivity = new About();
        aboutActivity.onCreate(null);

        TextView aboutInfo = (TextView) sobreActivity.findViewById(R.id.text_version);
        assertThat(sobreInfo.getText().toString(), equalTo("My Application v1.0"));
    }

}

关于Activity.onCreate(null); 的行 运行此测试时引发以下异常

java.lang.RuntimeException: error inflating layout/about
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:106)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:82)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:86)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ResourceLoader.inflateView(ResourceLoader.java:336)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLayoutInflater.inflate(ShadowLayoutInflater.java:43)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLayoutInflater.inflate(ShadowLayoutInflater.java:48)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowActivity.setContentView(ShadowActivity.java:102)
    at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java)
    at br.com.About.onCreate(About.java:22)
    at br.com.MyApplication.AboutActivityTest(MyApplication.java:48)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:269)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader$ViewNode.constructView(ViewLoader.java:178)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader$ViewNode.create(ViewLoader.java:158)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader$ViewNode.inflate(ViewLoader.java:133)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader$ViewNode.inflate(ViewLoader.java:136)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:102)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:82)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ViewLoader.inflateView(ViewLoader.java:86)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.res.ResourceLoader.inflateView(ResourceLoader.java:336)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLayoutInflater.inflate(ShadowLayoutInflater.java:43)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLayoutInflater.inflate(ShadowLayoutInflater.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.bytecode.ShadowWrangler.methodInvoked(ShadowWrangler.java:100)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.bytecode.RobolectricInternals.methodInvoked(RobolectricInternals.java:111)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.shadows.ShadowActivity.setContentView(ShadowActivity.java:102)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.bytecode.ShadowWrangler.methodInvoked(ShadowWrangler.java:100)
    at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.bytecode.RobolectricInternals.methodInvoked(RobolectricInternals.java:111)
    at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java)
    at br.com.About.onCreate(Sobre.java:22)
    at br.com.TestMyApplication.AboutActivityTest(TestMyApplication.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at br.com.getCustomFont(FontsUtil.java:20)
    at br.com.ActionBar.<init>(ActionBar.java:69)
    ... 56 more

只有当我从 about.xml 布局文件中评论以下视图(自定义 RelativeLayout)时,我的测试才能完美运行:

   <br.com.componente.ActionBar
        android:id="@+id/actionbar"
        style="@style/ActionBar" 
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/> 

我无法从 xml 文件中删除此视图,因为我也需要对其进行测试。有谁知道如何解决它?

谢谢

4

2 回答 2

2

我在项目中包含的第三方库也有类似的问题(可能与自定义属性有关)。我通过添加一个函数来膨胀自定义视图并在测试中中性化它来解决它。然后您可以为自定义小部件编写一个单独的测试类。

于 2012-11-13T02:04:15.697 回答
0

该问题已在最新版本的 Robolectric 版本 2 中得到解决。

于 2013-02-24T04:42:20.753 回答