根据 SGI、cplusplus.com 和我拥有的所有其他来源,std::list 的 sort() 成员函数不应使迭代器无效。但是,当我运行此代码(c++11)时,情况似乎并非如此:
#include <list>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <iostream>
#include "print.hpp"
unsigned int seed = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
std::default_random_engine generator(seed);
std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> distribution(1, 1000000000);
auto rng = std::bind(distribution, generator);
// C++11 RNG stuff. Basically, rng() now gives some unsigned int [1, 1000000000]
int main() {
unsigned int values(0);
std::cin >> values; // Determine the size of the list
std::list<unsigned int> c;
for (unsigned int n(0); n < values; ++n) {
c.push_front(rng());
}
auto c0(c);
auto it(c.begin()), it0(c0.begin());
for (unsigned int n(0); n < 7; ++n) {
++it; // Offset these iterators so I can print 7 values
++it0;
}
std::cout << "With seed: " << seed << "\n";
std::cout << "Unsorted list: \n";
print(c.begin(), c.end()) << "\n";
print(c.begin(), it) << "\n\n";
auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
c0.sort();
auto d0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - t0;
std::cout << "Sorted list: \n";
print(c0.begin(), c0.end()) << "\n";
print(c0.begin(), it0) << "\n"; // My own print function, given further below
std::cout << "Seconds: " << std::chrono::duration<double>(d0).count() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
在 print.hpp 中:
#include <iostream>
template<class InputIterator>
std::ostream& print(InputIterator begin, const InputIterator& end,
std::ostream& out = std::cout) {
bool first(true);
out << "{";
for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
if (first) {
out << (*begin);
first = false;
} else {
out << ", " << (*begin);
}
}
out << "}";
return out;
}
样本输入/输出:
11
With seed: 3454921017
Unsorted list:
{625860546, 672762972, 319409064, 8707580, 317964049, 762505303, 756270868, 249266563, 224065083, 843444019, 523600743}
{625860546, 672762972, 319409064, 8707580, 317964049, 762505303, 756270868}
Sorted list:
{8707580, 224065083, 249266563, 317964049, 319409064, 523600743, 625860546, 672762972, 756270868, 762505303, 843444019}
{8707580, 224065083}
Seconds: 2.7e-05
一切都按预期工作,除了打印。它应该显示 7 个元素,但实际数字相当随意,前提是“值”设置为大于 7。有时它不给出,有时给出 1,有时给出 10,有时给出 7,等等。所以,有没有我的代码明显有问题,或者这是否表明 g++ 的 std::list (和 std::forward_list )不符合标准?
提前致谢!