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可能的重复：
在 c 中实现流水线。最好的方法是什么？（自己的linux shell）

我想不出任何在c中实现流水线的方法，它实际上会起作用。这就是我决定在这里写的原因。我不得不说，我了解 pipe/fork/mkfifo 是如何工作的。我见过很多实现 2-3 管道的例子。这很简单。我的问题开始了，当我必须实现 shell 时，管道数是未知的。

我现在所拥有的：例如。

ls -al | tr a-z A-Z | tr A-Z a-z | tr a-z A-Z

我把这条线变成了这样的东西：

array[0] = {"ls", "-al", NULL"}
array[1] = {"tr", "a-z", "A-Z", NULL"}
array[2] = {"tr", "A-Z", "a-z", NULL"}
array[3] = {"tr", "a-z", "A-Z", NULL"}

所以我可以使用

execvp(array[0],array)

稍后的。

直到现在，我相信一切都好。当我尝试将这些功能的输入/输出重定向到彼此时，问题就开始了。

我的执行命令部分是这样工作的：

-change stdin to pipes_in
-change stdout to pipes_out
-exec(array[i], array)

由于某种原因，它不起作用。我是这样做的：

    mkfifo("queue", 0777);

    for (i = 0; i<= pipelines_count; i++) // eg. if there's 3 pipelines, there's 4 functions to execvp
    {
    int b = fork();             
    if (b == 0) // child
        {           
        int c = fork();

        if (c == 0) 
        // baby (younger than child) 
        // I use c process, to unblock desc_read and desc_writ for b process only
        // nothing executes in here
            {       
            if (i == 0) // 1st pipeline
                {
                int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
                // dup2 here, so after closing there's still something that can read from 
                // from desc_read
                dup2(desc_read, 0); 
                close(desc_read);           
                }

            if (i == pipelines_count) // last pipeline
                {
                int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
                dup2(desc_write, 0);
                close(desc_write);                              
                }

            if (i > 0 && i < pipelines_count) // pipeline somewhere inside
                {
                int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
                int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
                dup2(desc_write, 1);
                dup2(desc_read, 0);
                close(desc_write);
                close(desc_read);
                }               
            exit(0); // closing every connection between process c and pipeline             
            }
        else
        // b process here
        // in b process, i execvp commands
        {                       
        if (i == 0) // 1st pipeline (changing stdout only)
            {   
            int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);               
            dup2(desc_write, 1); // changing stdout -> pdesc[1]
            close(desc_write);                  
            }

        if (i == pipelines_count) // last pipeline (changing stdin only)
            {   
            int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);                                    
            dup2(desc_read, 0); // changing stdin -> pdesc[0]   
            close(desc_read);           
            }

        if (i > 0 && i < pipelines_count) // pipeline somewhere inside
            {               
            int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);       
            dup2(desc_write, 1); // changing stdout -> pdesc[1]
            int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);                            
            dup2(desc_read, 0); // changing stdin -> pdesc[0]
            close(desc_write);
            close(desc_read);                               
            }

        wait(NULL); // it wait's until, process c is death                      
        execvp(array[0],array);         
        }
        }
    else // parent (waits for 1 sub command to be finished)
        {       
        wait(NULL);
        }       
    }

谢谢。

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