我想不出任何在c中实现流水线的方法,它实际上会起作用。这就是我决定在这里写的原因。我不得不说,我了解 pipe/fork/mkfifo 是如何工作的。我见过很多实现 2-3 管道的例子。这简单。我的问题开始了,当我必须实现 shell 时,管道数是未知的。
我现在所拥有的:例如。
ls -al | tr a-z A-Z | tr A-Z a-z | tr a-z A-Z
我把这条线变成了这样的东西:
array[0] = {"ls", "-al", NULL"}
array[1] = {"tr", "a-z", "A-Z", NULL"}
array[2] = {"tr", "A-Z", "a-z", NULL"}
array[3] = {"tr", "a-z", "A-Z", NULL"}
所以我可以使用
execvp(array[0],array)
稍后的。
直到现在,我相信一切都好。当我尝试将这些功能的输入/输出重定向到彼此时,问题就开始了。
我是这样做的:
mkfifo("queue", 0777);
for (i = 0; i<= pipelines_count; i++) // eg. if there's 3 pipelines, there's 4 functions to execvp
{
int b = fork();
if (b == 0) // child
{
int c = fork();
if (c == 0)
// baby (younger than child)
// I use c process, to unblock desc_read and desc_writ for b process only
// nothing executes in here
{
if (i == 0) // 1st pipeline
{
int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
// dup2 here, so after closing there's still something that can read from
// from desc_read
dup2(desc_read, 0);
close(desc_read);
}
if (i == pipelines_count) // last pipeline
{
int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
dup2(desc_write, 0);
close(desc_write);
}
if (i > 0 && i < pipelines_count) // pipeline somewhere inside
{
int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
dup2(desc_write, 1);
dup2(desc_read, 0);
close(desc_write);
close(desc_read);
}
exit(0); // closing every connection between process c and pipeline
}
else
// b process here
// in b process, i execvp commands
{
if (i == 0) // 1st pipeline (changing stdout only)
{
int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
dup2(desc_write, 1); // changing stdout -> pdesc[1]
close(desc_write);
}
if (i == pipelines_count) // last pipeline (changing stdin only)
{
int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
dup2(desc_read, 0); // changing stdin -> pdesc[0]
close(desc_read);
}
if (i > 0 && i < pipelines_count) // pipeline somewhere inside
{
int desc_write = open("queue", O_WRONLY);
dup2(desc_write, 1); // changing stdout -> pdesc[1]
int desc_read = open("queue", O_RDONLY);
dup2(desc_read, 0); // changing stdin -> pdesc[0]
close(desc_write);
close(desc_read);
}
wait(NULL); // it wait's until, process c is death
execvp(array[0],array);
}
}
else // parent (waits for 1 sub command to be finished)
{
wait(NULL);
}
}
谢谢。