我是硬件描述语言理论和 VHDL 的新手。我需要用 VHDL 设计一个 2421 计数器。我使用 T 触发器构建了一个同步二进制递增计数器,并对其进行了修改,以通过激活预设和有条件地清除来生成最后 2 个所需的计数 8 和 9。当我尝试波形仿真时,时钟输入被忽略。无法弄清楚问题是什么。这是代码:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity count2421 is
port(clock:in std_logic;qq:buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end count2421;
architecture arch of count2421 is
component t_ff is
port(clock,clear,preset,t:in std_logic;q:buffer std_logic);
end component;
signal p1,p2,p,t,u,a,b:std_logic;
begin
t<='1';
u<='0';
qq(0)<='0';
qq(1)<='0';
qq(2)<='0';
qq(3)<='0';
process(clock) begin
if(clock'event and clock='0') then
p1<=(not qq(3)) and qq(2) and qq(1) and qq(0);
p2<=qq(3) and qq(2) and qq(1) and (not qq(0));
p<=p1 or p2;
a<=qq(3) and qq(2);
b<=a and qq(1);
end if;
end process;
stage0:t_ff port map(clock,u,p,t,qq(0));
stage1:t_ff port map(clock,u,p,qq(0),qq(1));
stage2:t_ff port map(clock,u,p,a,qq(2));
stage3:t_ff port map(clock,p1,p2,b,qq(3));
end arch;
这是T触发器代码:
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity t_ff is
port(clock,clear,preset,t:in std_logic;q:buffer std_logic);
end t_ff;
architecture arch of t_ff is
signal temp:std_logic;
begin
temp<=q;
process(clock)
begin
if(clock'event and clock='0') then
if(clear='1') then
q<='0';
elsif(preset='1') then
q<='1';
elsif(t='1') then
q<=not q;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end arch;