最近我遇到了一个很棒的 perl 模块“AnyEvent”,它允许用户进行异步/事件驱动的编程。
创建了以下代码片段,它工作正常。我遇到的问题是,在它打开和关闭大量套接字后,它很快耗尽了所有客户端端口(“netstat -ant”显示 20,000 多个套接字处于 TIME_WAIT 状态)。
$hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle (
connect => [$ip, $port],
on_connect=> sub {
my ($handle, $host, $port, $tmp) = @_;
#print "connect routine for $handle->{ue}\r\n";
#update states.
},
on_read => sub {
my $hdl = $_[0];
#read data
#send response.
});
我想知道是否可以使用 IO::Socket::INET 创建 TCP 套接字,然后在 AnyEvent::Handle 中使用新创建的套接字:
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new( Proto => 'tcp',
PeerAddr => $ue->{vars}->{ip},
PeerPort => $ue->{vars}->{dstPort},
ReusePort => 1,
KeepAlive => 1
) || die "failed to setup outsock $@\n";
$hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle (
fh => $sock,
on_connect=> sub {
my ($handle, $host, $port, $tmp) = @_;
#print "connect routine for $handle->{ue}\r\n";
#update states.
},
on_read => sub {
my $hdl = $_[0];
#read data
#send response.
});
试过了,但它不起作用。感谢任何建议/意见。
感谢 ikegami 对此进行了调查并提出了建议。但是,似乎 SO_REUSEADDR 没有生效。这是我使用的代码(基于他的建议)
use strict;
use warnings;
use AnyEvent qw( );
use AnyEvent::Handle qw( );
use AnyEvent::Impl::EV qw( );
use AnyEvent::Socket qw( tcp_connect );
use Socket qw( SOL_SOCKET SO_REUSEPORT SO_REUSEADDR);
my $ts = 0;
my $trans = 0;
my $currentTS;
sub transaction {
my ($host, $port) = @_;
tcp_connect($host, $port, sub {
my ($sock) = @_
or die "Can't connect: $!";
my $handle;
$handle = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
fh => $sock,
on_eof => sub {
$handle->destroy();
},
on_read => sub {
my ($handle) = @_;
#print $handle->rbuf();
$trans ++;
$currentTS = time();
if ($currentTS > $ts) {
$ts = $currentTS;
print "$trans\n";
}
#printf "recved %d bytes of data\n", length($handle->rbuf);
# This should continue to read until header +
# Content-Length bytes have been read instead
# of stopping after one read.
if (length($handle->rbuf) > 0) {
$handle->destroy();
}
},
);
$handle->push_write("GET /s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $host\r\n\r\n");
#$handle->push_shutdown(); # Done writing.
}, sub {
my ($sock) = @_;
#setsockopt($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, 1) or die $!;
setsockopt($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) or die $!;
# die "failed to set linger $!\n";
return undef;
});
}
{
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar();
my $t = AnyEvent->timer(after=>0.001, interval=>1, cb=> sub {
transaction("10.3.0.6", 80 );
});
$cv->recv();
}
我的系统是 Ubuntu 11.04。在目录 /proc/sys/net/ipv4 中,以下是两个文件的内容:
% 更多 tcp_tw_recycle
1
% 更多 tcp_tw_reuse
1