我是 Scala 新手,不知道为什么我必须在以下代码中执行与路径相关类型相关的(对我来说不直观)类型转换。(我不喜欢 getter、setter 或 null,它们是用来分离操作并消除错误来源的)
// Module A public API
class ModA {
trait A
}
// Module B public API that depends on types defined in Module A
class ModB(val modA: ModA) {
trait B {
def getA: modA.A;
def setA(anA: modA.A);
}
}
// One implementation of Module A
class ModAImpl extends ModA {
class AImpl extends A
}
// One implementation of Module B
class ModBImpl(mod: ModA) extends ModB(mod) {
class BImpl extends B {
private[this] var privA: modA.A = _;
override def getA = privA;
override def setA(anA: modA.A) = privA = anA;
}
}
object Main {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
// wiring the modules
val modAImpl = new ModAImpl;
val modBImpl = new ModBImpl(modAImpl);
// wiring objects
val a = new modAImpl.AImpl;
val b = new modBImpl.BImpl;
b.setA(a); //don't compile and complain: type mismatch; found: modAImpl.A required: modBImpl.modA.A
//i have to do this horrible and coutnerintuitive cast to workaround it
b.setA(a.asInstanceOf[modBImpl.modA.A]);
var someA: modAImpl.A = null;
someA = b.getA; // don't compile with same reason
someA = b.getA.asInstanceOf[modAImpl.A]; // horrible cast to workaround
println(a == b.getA); // however this prints true
println(a eq b.getA); // this prints true too
}
}
我已经阅读了有关单例类型的信息,以便在两种类型相同时通知编译器,但我不知道如何在这里应用它。提前致谢。