我有一个扩展 ArrayAdapter 的自定义适配器,它实现了视图持有者模式以显示来自 Web 服务的数据(文本 + 图像)。
对于图像的延迟加载,我使用了 Android 开发者网站高级培训中的异步任务模式,
我还使用磁盘 + ram 位图缓存。
当要检索其他数据时,我添加一个页脚视图,单击它会从 Web 服务检索其他数据并将其添加到适配器。
问题是,当添加这些新数据时,一些可见图像正在发生变化并立即变回,从而导致奇怪的闪烁。
除此之外一切正常,滚动流畅。
据我了解,这些图像更改是在添加新数据时刷新可见视图时发生的。
有没有办法绕过这种不需要的行为?
这是下载和管理异步任务的类
public class ImageDownloader {
private ImageCache mCache;
private int reqWidth;
private int reqHeight;
public void download(String url, ImageView imageView, ImageCache imageCache, int reqHeight, int reqWidth) {
mCache = imageCache;
this.reqHeight = reqHeight;
this.reqWidth = reqWidth;
if (cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView)) {
BitmapDownloaderTask task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = new DownloadedDrawable(task);
imageView.setImageDrawable(downloadedDrawable);
task.execute(url);
}
}
private class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
private String url;
private WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
}
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = mCache.getBitmapFromURL(strings[0], reqWidth, reqHeight);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (isCancelled()) bitmap = null;
if (imageViewReference != null) {
ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
if (imageView != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
}
private static class DownloadedDrawable extends ColorDrawable {
private WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask> bitmapDownloaderTaskReference;
public DownloadedDrawable(BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask) {
bitmapDownloaderTaskReference = new WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask>(bitmapDownloaderTask);
}
public BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask() {
return bitmapDownloaderTaskReference.get();
}
}
private static BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
if (imageView != null) {
Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
if (drawable instanceof DownloadedDrawable) {
DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = (DownloadedDrawable)drawable;
return downloadedDrawable.getBitmapDownloaderTask();
}
}
return null;
}
private static boolean cancelPotentialDownload(String url, ImageView imageView) {
BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
if (bitmapDownloaderTask != null) {
String bitmapUrl = bitmapDownloaderTask.url;
if ((bitmapUrl == null) || (!bitmapUrl.equals(url))) {
bitmapDownloaderTask.cancel(true);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
这是适配器:
私有类 PlaceAdapter 扩展 ArrayAdapter { final int viewResourceId;
public PlaceAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<PlaceModel> objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
viewResourceId = textViewResourceId;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
convertView = inflater.inflate(viewResourceId, null);
holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
PlaceModel place = getItem(position);
holder.name.setText(place.getName());
holder.address.setText(place.getVicinity());
holder.position = position;
if (place.getIcon() != null) {
String url = mImageViewUrls.get(holder.image);
if (url == null || (url != null && !url.equals(place.getIcon()))) {
mDownloader.download(place.getIcon(), holder.image, mCache, 100, 100);
mImageViewUrls.put(holder.image, place.getIcon());
}
} else {
holder.image.setImageBitmap(null);
mImageViewUrls.remove(holder.image);
}
return convertView;
}
}
private class ViewHolder {
public final ImageView image;
public final TextView name;
public final TextView address;
public int position;
public ViewHolder(View row) {
image = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.placeRow_imageView);
name = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.placeRow_placeName);
address = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.placeRow_placeAddress);
}
}
mImageViewUrls
是WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>
在 an 和 url 之间映射的ImageView
一个,因此可以通过检查是否ImageView
已经显示所需的图像来减少冗余的异步任务调用。如果没有这个实现,数据变化时所有可见图像都会发生闪烁。有了这个,它只发生在一些图像上。
编辑:我试图消除这个问题的可能原因,首先我试图完全绕过缓存实现并从网络下载每个位图,然后我尝试用 CommonsWare 的 Endless 适配器包装我的适配器,我得到了相同的结果.. 所以这仅留下 ImageDownloader 类和我的适配器作为可能的原因。我对此完全迷失了。