4

我正在拼命尝试让 Gearman PHP 扩展在 Debian 6 上运行。

我有所有的二进制文件和来源

root@debian:/tmp/pear/install# aptitude search gearman
i   gearman                                                             - A distributed job queue
i A gearman-job-server                                                  - Job server for the Gearman 
i   gearman-tools                                                       - Tools for the Gearman 
i   libgearman-dev                                                      - Development files for the 
i   libgearman4                                                         - Library providing Gearman

...但是当 PHP 扩展配置中有一些错误不允许我安装它时

# /usr/local/pear/bin/pecl install gearman
downloading gearman-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download gearman-1.1.0.tgz (30,488 bytes)
.........done: 30,488 bytes
3 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
building in /tmp/pear/install/pear-build-rootrDO8Ob/gearman-1.1.0
running: /tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
not found
configure: error: Please install libgearman
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/install/gearman/configure' failed

config.m4 有几行有趣的

 for i in $PHP_GEARMAN /usr/local /usr /opt/local; do
    if test -r $i/include/libgearman-1.0/gearman.h; then
      GEARMAN_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib
      GEARMAN_INC_DIR=/usr/include/
      AC_MSG_RESULT([found in $i])
      break
    fi
  done

首先是对“libgearman-1.0”的引用（源代码中使用了相同的目录名称）。已安装的包含转到 /usr/include/libgearman 。不是大问题 我创建了一个链接

ln -s libgearman/ libgearman-1.0

也以防万一 eddied GEARMAN_LIB_DIR 和 GEARMAN_INC_DIR 将其指向正确的目录。不幸的是，据我所知：

./configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20090626
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable gearman support... yes, shared
found in /usr
checking for gearman_client_set_context in -lgearman... yes
checking for gearman_worker_set_server_option in -lgearman... no
configure: error: libgearman version 0.21 or later required

你知道在 Debian / Ubuntu 上安装这个 PHP 扩展最简单的方法是什么吗？我在谷歌上找到了一些建议，但没有一个对我有用。

4

3 回答 3

8

这不起作用的原因是，正如错误消息所说，最新版本的 PHP 扩展需要 libgearman-1.0（这就是目录命名为 1.0 的原因）。您至少需要使用 wheezy（这是 debian 6/squeeze 之后的版本）才能获得 libgearman-1.0。

它也可能是从源代码编译 libgearman，然后用于checkinstall创建您之后安装的 debian 软件包的解决方案，或者使用在https://launchpad.net/~gearman-developers/+archive/ppa. 我们已经在各种发行版（包括 Debian、Ubuntu、RHEL4 和 SL6）上构建了 libgearman、gearmand 和 PHP 扩展，并使用 checkinstall 来获得合适的可用软件包。

于 2012-11-30T21:59:42.937 回答
1 
sudo apt-get install make gcc g++
sudo apt-get install libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev uuid-dev libpq-dev libcloog-ppl0 libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libmemcached-dev libmariadbclient-dev libsqlite3-dev # option

wget https://launchpad.net/gearmand/1.2/1.1.12/+download/gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
tar xvfz gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
cd gearmand-1.1.12
./configure
make
sudo make install

sudo useradd -M gearman -s /sbin/nologin -r
sudo mkdir /var/run/gearman /var/log/gearman-job-server
sudo touch /var/log/gearman-job-server/gearman.log
sudo chown gearman:gearman /var/run/gearman /var/log/gearman-job-server

sudo vi /etc/init.d/gearman-job-server

资源

于 2015-06-02T09:22:22.653 回答
0

You can find thorough installation instructions for installing an older version of gearman (0.8.3) here, which may solve your problem http://blog.andyburton.co.uk/index.php/2012-12/gearman-0-41-with-mysql-persistent-storage-and-php-pecl-0-8-3-with-gearmanmanager-on-ubuntu-12-04/

于 2014-01-16T20:55:34.637 回答