这很棘手,因为正如您所说,如果您从包含接收器的文件中模拟或导入任何内容,您会自动连接它。这是在整个测试套件中,而不仅仅是在有问题的测试文件中。这是您可以使用的片段,但您需要遵守有关避免在接收器文件中导入的评论。
from django.test import TestCase
class ReceiverConnectionTestCase(TestCase):
"""TestCase that allows asserting that a given receiver is connected
to a signal.
Important: this will work correctly providing you:
1. Do not import or patch anything in the module containing the receiver
in any django.test.TestCase.
2. Do not import (except in the context of a method) the module
containing the receiver in any test module.
This is because as soon as you import/patch, the receiver will be connected
by your test and will be connected for the entire test suite run.
If you want to test the behaviour of the receiver, you may do this
providing it is a unittest.TestCase, and there is no import from the
receiver module in that test module.
Usage:
# myapp/receivers.py
from django.dispatch import receiver
from apples.signals import apple_eaten
from apples.models import Apple
@receiver(apple_eaten, sender=Apple)
def my_receiver(sender, **kwargs):
pass
# tests/integration_tests.py
from apples.signals import apple_eaten
from apples.models import Apple
class TestMyReceiverConnection(ReceiverConnectionTestCase):
def test_connection(self):
self.assert_receiver_is_connected(
'myapp.receivers.my_receiver',
signal=apple_eaten, sender=Apple)
"""
def assert_receiver_is_connected(self, receiver_string, signal, sender):
receivers = signal._live_receivers(sender)
receiver_strings = [
"{}.{}".format(r.__module__, r.__name__) for r in receivers]
if receiver_string not in receiver_strings:
raise AssertionError(
'{} is not connected to signal.'.format(receiver_string))
这是因为 Djangodjango.test.TestCase
在unittest.TestCase
.