除非您的文件很大,否则您可以使用 java DOM 解析器(DOM 解析器将文件保存在内存中)
给定一个节点(从根开始),您可以枚举它的子节点,然后递归地在每个子节点上调用相同的函数。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class RecursiveDOM {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
new RecursiveDOM("file.xml");
}
public RecursiveDOM(final String file) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
final DocumentBuilderFactory dbfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
final DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dbfac.newDocumentBuilder();
final Document doc = docBuilder.parse(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(file));
final List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();
parse(doc, l, doc.getDocumentElement());
System.out.println(l);
}
private void parse(final Document doc, final List<String> list, final Element e) {
final NodeList children = e.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
final Node n = children.item(i);
if (n.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
list.add(n.getNodeName());
parse(doc, list, (Element) n);
}
}
}
}
结果:
[FUNCTION, NAME, CALLS, FUNCTION, NAME, CALLS, FUNCTION, NAME, FUNCTION, NAME]