sql - 在 SQL 中使用 EXIST

Question

如何修改此查询以使用存在？

SELECT allele.allele as allele,site.allele_id as allele_id, site.genome_site_id as genome_site_id, popl.popl_id as popl_id,popl.frequency as frequency 
FROM kref.allele as allele 
    join kref.genome_site_allele as site using (allele_id) 
    LEFT JOIN kref.genome_site_allele_popl as popl USING (ref_genome_id, allelism_start, allelism_end, chrom_id, allele_id) 
WHERE ref_genome_id= 2 AND allelism_start=25710014 AND allelism_end=25710015 
    AND chrom_id ='22' 
    AND site.allele_id IN (
        SELECT allele_id 
        from kref.allele 
        where allele IN ('-','C' )
    )

Answer 1

无论出于何种原因，您可能想要这样，这里有一个使用 EXISTS 的语义等效查询：

SELECT allele.allele as allele,site.allele_id as allele_id,
       site.genome_site_id as genome_site_id, popl.popl_id as popl_id,
       popl.frequency as frequency
  FROM kref.allele as allele
  JOIN kref.genome_site_allele as site using (allele_id)
  LEFT JOIN kref.genome_site_allele_popl as popl
      USING (ref_genome_id, allelism_start, allelism_end, chrom_id, allele_id)
 WHERE ref_genome_id= 2 
   AND allelism_start=25710014
   AND allelism_end=25710015
   AND chrom_id ='22'
   AND EXISTS (
     SELECT TRUE
     FROM kref.allele
     WHERE allele IN ('-','C')
     AND allele_id = site.allele_id
   )