我真的很想来这里发帖,因为我在 OS X 上也遇到了这个问题。我在您的代码中发现的问题是:
handle = pcap_create(dev, errbuf)
您需要设置 restype,这是我的示例,因为这可能会帮助你们中的一些人:https ://github.com/killswitch-GUI/NIX-Sniffer-Examples
import ctypes
import threading
import sys
import os
import errno
OSX_PCAP_DYLIB = '/usr/lib/libpcap.A.dylib'
OSX_LIBC_DYLIB = '/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib'
PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE = 256
packet_count_limit = ctypes.c_int(1)
timeout_limit = ctypes.c_int(1000) # In milliseconds
err_buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE)
class bpf_program(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("bf_len", ctypes.c_int),("bf_insns", ctypes.c_void_p)]
class pcap_pkthdr(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("tv_sec", ctypes.c_long), ("tv_usec", ctypes.c_long), ("caplen", ctypes.c_uint), ("len", ctypes.c_uint)]
class pcap_stat(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("ps_recv",ctypes.c_uint), ("ps_drop",ctypes.c_uint), ("ps_ifdrop", ctypes.c_int)]
def pkthandler(pkthdr,packet):
print("In callback:")
print("pkthdr[0:7]:",pkthdr.contents.len)
print(pkthdr.contents.tv_sec,pkthdr.contents.caplen,pkthdr.contents.len)
print(packet.contents[:10])
print()
print "-------------------------------------------"
libc = ctypes.CDLL(OSX_LIBC_DYLIB, use_errno=True)
if not libc:
print "Error loading C libary: %s" % errno.errorcode[ctypes.get_errno()]
print "* C runtime libary loaded: %s" % OSX_LIBC_DYLIB
pcap = ctypes.CDLL(OSX_PCAP_DYLIB, use_errno=True)
if not pcap:
print "Error loading C libary: %s" % errno.errorcode[ctypes.get_errno()]
print "* C runtime libary loaded: %s" % OSX_PCAP_DYLIB
print "* C runtime handle at: %s" % pcap
print "-------------------------------------------"
pcap_lookupdev = pcap.pcap_lookupdev
pcap_lookupdev.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
dev = pcap.pcap_lookupdev()
print "* Device handle at: %s" % dev
net = ctypes.c_uint()
mask = ctypes.c_uint()
pcap.pcap_lookupnet(dev,ctypes.byref(net),ctypes.byref(mask),err_buf)
print "* Device IP to bind: %s" % net
print "* Device net mask: %s" % mask
#pcap_t *pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen,int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf)
pcap_open_live = pcap.pcap_open_live
pcap_open_live.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
pcap_create = pcap.pcap_create
pcap_create.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
#pcap_handle = pcap.pcap_create(dev, err_buf)
pcap_handle = pcap.pcap_open_live(dev, 1024, packet_count_limit, timeout_limit, err_buf)
print "* Live capture device handle at: %s" % pcap_handle
pcap_can_set_rfmon = pcap.pcap_can_set_rfmon
pcap_can_set_rfmon.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
if (pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_handle) == 1):
print "* Can set interface in monitor mode"
pcap_pkthdr_p = ctypes.POINTER(pcap_pkthdr)()
packetdata = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte*65536)()
#print pcap.pcap_next(pcap_handle,ctypes.byref(pcap_pkthdr_p))
if (pcap.pcap_next_ex(pcap_handle, ctypes.byref(pcap_pkthdr_p), ctypes.byref(packetdata)) == 1):
print "* Packet captured!"
pkthandler(pcap_pkthdr_p,packetdata)